### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Hierosólyma**, represented by `{{G2414}}`, is of Hebrew origin and refers to **Jerusalem**, the capitol of Palestine. It appears **59 times** across **59 unique verses**, establishing its significance as a central location in the biblical narrative. Its meaning is directly tied to the Hebrew name Jerushalaim.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2414}}` is consistently portrayed as a central destination and a hub of significant events. It is a place of pilgrimage, with many going up to **Jerusalem** for feasts like the Passover [[John 2:13]] and Pentecost [[Acts 20:16]]. The city is the focal point of Jesus's ministry and passion, as he foretold that he must go to **Jerusalem** to suffer, be killed, and be raised again [[Matthew 16:21]]. It is also the location of the early church, where the apostles were commanded to wait for the promise of the Father [[Acts 1:4]] and where the church later faced great persecution [[Acts 8:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide geographical and structural context to `{{G2414}}`:
* `{{G2449}}` **Ioudaía** (Judaea): This is the region where **Jerusalem** is located, often mentioned together to define the broader geographical area ([[Acts 8:1]], [[Matthew 3:5]]).
* `{{G2411}}` **hierón** (temple): The sacred place within **Jerusalem**, the center of worship and key events such as Jesus casting out the moneychangers [[Mark 11:15]].
* `{{G4172}}` **pólis** (city): This word is used to describe **Jerusalem**'s status as "the **city** of the great King" [[Matthew 5:35]], emphasizing its royal and divine significance.
* `{{G1056}}` **Galilaía** (Galilee): A region of Palestine from which many, including Jesus's followers, traveled to and from **Jerusalem** for feasts and ministry ([[Matthew 4:25]], [[Mark 15:41]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2414}}` is demonstrated through its role as the stage for God's redemptive plan.
* **Center of Prophetic Fulfillment:** **Jerusalem** is the place where prophecies concerning the Son of man were to be accomplished [[Luke 18:31]]. Jesus repeatedly identified the city as the required destination for his suffering, death, and resurrection [[Mark 10:33]].
* **Designated Place of Worship:** The city was understood to be the proper place for worship [[John 4:20]]. Its status is elevated as it is called the **city** of the great King [[Matthew 5:35]], linking it to divine authority.
* **Crucible of the Early Church:** **Jerusalem** served as the launching point for the Christian church. Jesus commanded his disciples not to depart from the city but to wait for the Father's promise [[Acts 1:4]]. It also became the site of the first great persecution, which scattered believers throughout Judaea and Samaria [[Acts 8:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2414}}` **Hierosólyma** is far more than a geographical location. It is the political and religious heart of Judaea, the divinely appointed stage for the fulfillment of prophecy, the place of Christ's ultimate sacrifice and resurrection, and the birthplace of the church. The scriptural usage of **Jerusalem** underscores its central importance in both the life of Jesus and the establishment of the Christian faith.
TRV