The Greek word hierós, represented by G2413, is a term for that which is sacred or holy. It appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses, highlighting its specific application to things set apart for divine purpose. Its base definition is "of uncertain affinity; sacred:--holy."
In its biblical usage, G2413 specifically designates things consecrated to God. It is used to describe the holy scriptures G1121, which are able to make one wise unto salvation 2 Timothy 3:15. The term is also applied to the holy things associated with the temple G2411 and the altar G2379, establishing that those who minister in these sacred contexts are sustained by their service 1 Corinthians 9:13.
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which hierós is used:
- G1121 grámma (a writing, i.e. a letter, note, epistle, book, etc.): This word is used alongside G2413 to form the phrase "holy scriptures," identifying the sacred nature of the written texts that are able to make one wise 2 Timothy 3:15.
- G2411 hierón (a sacred place, i.e. the entire precincts of the Temple): This word, the neuter form of hierós, specifies the location where "holy things" are ministered. It denotes the temple precincts where sacred service occurs 1 Corinthians 9:13.
- G2379 thysiastḗrion (a place of sacrifice, i.e. an altar): Used in conjunction with hierós, this term points to the altar as a central object of holy service. Those who wait at the altar are partakers with it 1 Corinthians 9:13.
The theological weight of G2413 is focused on the sacred nature of God's provisions for humanity.
- Sacred Writings for Salvation: The term elevates the scriptures G1121 to a holy status, identifying them as divinely set apart. These writings are described as being able to make one wise for salvation G4991 through faith G4102 in Christ Jesus G2424 2 Timothy 3:15.
- Provision Through Holy Service: The concept of "holy things" is linked to temple and altar service, establishing the principle that those who minister G2038 in a sacred capacity are sustained by that very service 1 Corinthians 9:13.
- Foundation of Wisdom: By noting that the holy scriptures were known from childhood G1025, the term underscores the importance of a lifelong foundation in sacred texts for developing the wisdom that leads to salvation 2 Timothy 3:15.
In summary, G2413 hierós, though used sparingly, carries significant weight by defining what is sacred. It is applied to the scriptures, marking them as the holy source of wisdom for salvation, and to the elements of temple worship, establishing a principle of provision for those in sacred service. The term illustrates how things set apart for God, whether texts or tasks, are invested with holy purpose and power.
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