ἱερατεία

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word hierateía, represented by G2405, defines priestliness or the sacerdotal function. It appears 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible. The term specifically refers to the duties and responsibilities inherent to the office of the priesthood.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G2405 describes the official capacity of a priest. In Luke, it refers to the rotational duties within the temple, where a priest's turn to burn incense was determined by lot "according to the custom of the priest's office" Luke 1:9. The book of Hebrews connects the office of the priesthood to the Levitical lineage, specifying that the sons of Levi were granted the role, which included the legal commandment to take tithes from the people Hebrews 7:5.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the context of the priestly office:

• G3017 Levi: This refers to Levi, the name of three Israelites, whose descendants were given the priestly duties according to the law Hebrews 7:5.
• G2370 thymiáō: Meaning to burn incense, this word describes a specific ceremonial duty performed as part of the priest's office Luke 1:9.
• G1785 entolḗ: Defined as an injunction or commandment, this establishes the authority by which priests operated, such as the commandment to take tithes Hebrews 7:5.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G2405 is seen in its function within the Old Covenant system.

• Regulated Worship: The term underscores that priestly functions were not arbitrary but followed established procedures, such as the "custom of the priest's office" for offering incense in the temple Luke 1:9.
• Legal and Hereditary Authority: The office of the priesthood was legally established under the law G3551, granting the "sons of Levi" G3017 a specific, inherited right and responsibility to administer certain commandments Hebrews 7:5.
• Administration of the Law: Priests holding this office were responsible for carrying out specific legal requirements, demonstrating their role as administrators of the covenant between God and Israel, such as overseeing the collection of tithes Hebrews 7:5.

Summary

In summary, G2405 is a precise term for the sacerdotal function established under the law. It encompasses both the ceremonial duties within the temple, like burning incense, and the legal responsibilities granted to the Levitical lineage, such as the commandment to tithe. The word defines a structured and authoritative role central to the religious life of Israel.