### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **thyrōrós**, represented by `{{G2377}}`, defines the role of a **gate-warden** or **porter**. Derived from θύρα (thýra), meaning a door or gate, and the concept of a watcher, it appears **4 times** in **4 unique verses**. The term specifically refers to an individual entrusted with guarding an entrance, translated as "**porter**" or "**that kept the door**".
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural usage, `{{G2377}}` highlights the responsibilities of this role. In a parable, a man **taking a far journey** `{{G590}}` commands the **porter** to **watch** `{{G1127}}` [[Mark 13:34]]. In the context of the good shepherd, the **porter** is the one who **openeth** `{{G455}}` the door, allowing the shepherd to call his **own** `{{G2398}}` **sheep** `{{G4263}}` [[John 10:3]]. The role is also filled by a **damsel** `{{G3814}}` who **kept the door** `{{G2377}}` at the **high priest's** `{{G749}}` house; she questions Peter `{{G4074}}` about being one of Jesus' **disciples** `{{G3101}}` [[John 18:16-17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of the porter's role and responsibilities:
* `{{G2374}}` **thýra** (a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively):--door, gate.): As the root word, this establishes the physical location of the porter's duty. The porter `{{G2377}}` is responsible for who passes through the **door** `{{G2374}}` [[John 18:16]].
* `{{G1127}}` **grēgoreúō** (to keep awake, i.e. watch (literally or figuratively):--be vigilant, wake, (be) watch(-ful).): This word defines the primary command given to the porter. The role is not passive but requires active vigilance, as the master **commanded** `{{G1781}}` the porter to **watch** [[Mark 13:34]].
* `{{G1521}}` **eiságō** (to introduce (literally or figuratively):--bring in(-to), (+ was to) lead into.): This word describes the action of granting entry, a key function of the porter. A disciple **spake** `{{G2036}}` to her that kept the door `{{G2377}}` and subsequently **brought in** Peter `{{G4074}}` [[John 18:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2377}}` is revealed in its context:
* **Vigilance and Responsibility:** The command for the **porter** `{{G2377}}` to **watch** `{{G1127}}` in the master's absence serves as a powerful metaphor for the believer's duty to remain spiritually alert while awaiting Christ's return [[Mark 13:34]].
* **Recognizing True Authority:** The **porter** `{{G2377}}` who **openeth** `{{G455}}` to the true shepherd demonstrates discernment. This action facilitates the relationship between the shepherd and his **sheep** `{{G4263}}`, underscoring the importance of allowing Christ access [[John 10:3]].
* **Gatekeeping as a Point of Testing:** The **damsel** `{{G3814}}` who **kept the door** `{{G2377}}` is positioned at a critical juncture where a **disciple's** `{{G3101}}` loyalty is tested. Her simple question to **Peter** `{{G4074}}` precipitates his denial, showing that the role of gatekeeper can intersect with pivotal moments of spiritual trial [[John 18:17]].
### Summary
In summary, **thyrōrós** `{{G2377}}` signifies more than a simple doorkeeper; it represents a position of delegated trust and watchfulness. Whether in a parable about a master's **house** `{{G3614}}` or a literal account at the **high priest's** `{{G749}}` door, the **porter** is responsible for guarding access. This role embodies the crucial themes of spiritual vigilance, discerning true authority, and the accountability that comes with being entrusted with a specific **work** `{{G2041}}`.
TRV