### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **thýïnos**, represented by `{{G2367}}`, refers to something **made of citron-wood**, often called **thyine** wood. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, indicating its specific and singular use within scripture. The word is derived from a term denoting a certain fragrant tree.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G2367}}` is in a detailed list of luxury goods that will no longer be traded after the fall of the great city, Babylon [[Revelation 18:12]]. It is itemized as "all **thyine** wood," placing it alongside other valuable materials like gold, silver, precious stones, and fine fabrics. This context establishes **thyine** wood as a form of high-priced **merchandise** associated with the world's wealth and extravagance.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its immediate context clarify the meaning and significance of **thýïnos**:
* `{{G1117}}` **gómos** (merchandise): This word defines the entire list of goods, including thyine wood, as "a load (as filling), i.e. (specially) a cargo, or (by extension) wares" [[Revelation 18:12]].
* `{{G3586}}` **xýlon** (wood): Directly paired with **thýïnos**, this word means "timber (as fuel or material); by implication, a stick, club or tree or other wooden article or substance" [[Revelation 18:12]].
* `{{G5093}}` **tímios** (precious): This adjective, meaning "valuable, i.e. (objectively) costly," is used to describe stones and other types of wood in the same list, highlighting the value of the items traded [[Revelation 18:12]].
* `{{G1661}}` **elephántinos** (of ivory): Listed alongside thyine wood, this specifies items "composed of ivory," further emphasizing the theme of rare and expensive materials [[Revelation 18:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2367}}` is tied directly to its role as an emblem of worldly luxury under divine judgment.
* **Symbol of Materialism:** As part of the extensive list of **merchandise** in Revelation, **thyine** wood represents the pinnacle of earthly wealth and the vanity of material pursuits that define the fallen city of Babylon [[Revelation 18:12]].
* **Perishable Wealth:** Its inclusion in a list of goods that will no longer be bought or sold highlights the temporary nature of worldly riches. The lament of the merchants is for the loss of this commerce [[Revelation 18:11]].
* **Object of Corrupt Commerce:** The passage frames these luxury goods, including **thyine** wood, as the cargo of a global economic system judged by God. It serves as a specific example of the types of extravagance that characterize this system.
### Summary
In summary, **thýïnos** `{{G2367}}` is a highly specific term for a valuable, fragrant wood. Its singular biblical mention in [[Revelation 18:12]] firmly plants it within a prophetic warning against materialism and worldly excess. It is not just a type of wood, but a symbol of the perishable, luxurious **merchandise** of a world system facing divine judgment, illustrating how even a rare word can carry significant theological weight based on its context.
TRV