apparently a participle from an otherwise obsolete derivative of the base of θέρος; a menial attendant (as if cherishing):--servant.
Transliteration:therápōn
Pronunciation:ther-ap'-ohn
Detailed Word Study
AI-Generated
Loading Study...
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek term *therapōn* (`{{G2324}}`) is defined as "a menial attendant (as if cherishing):--servant." This definition immediately highlights a crucial nuance beyond simple servitude. While it denotes a position of service, often humble, the parenthetical "as if cherishing" suggests a quality of care, devotion, or even affection for the one being served. Unlike a mere *doulos* (`{{G1401}}`, a slave or bond-servant) whose service is primarily one of obligation or ownership, the *therapōn* performs service with an attentiveness and concern that borders on nurturing. The etymological connection, though noted as from an "obsolete derivative of the base of θέρος," points to a root often associated with warmth, care, or healing (cf. *therapeuō* `{{G2323}}`, "to heal, to care for"). Thus, the semantic range of *therapōn* extends beyond mere duty to encompass faithful, devoted, and cherishing service.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term *therapōn* (`{{G2324}}`) appears only once in the New Testament, specifically in [[Hebrews 3:5]]. This singular occurrence, however, is profoundly significant: "Moses indeed was faithful in all His house as a *servant* (θεράπων), for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken later."
In this passage, the author of Hebrews draws a critical distinction between Moses and Christ. Moses is presented as a faithful *therapōn* within God's house, while Christ is the Son *over* God's house ([[Hebrews 3:6]]). The choice of *therapōn* for Moses is deliberate and highly honorific. It underscores Moses' unique role as one entrusted with the intimate care and administration of God's covenant people and institutions. His service was not merely obedient but marked by a profound commitment and devotion to God's purposes, preparing the way for the greater revelation to come through Christ. This aligns perfectly with the "cherishing" aspect of the word, portraying Moses not just as a dutiful administrator but as one who tenderly cared for God's people and faithfully managed God's household affairs in anticipation of the Messiah.
### Related Words & Concepts
To fully appreciate *therapōn* (`{{G2324}}`), it is helpful to contrast it with other Greek terms for service:
* ***Doulos*** (`{{G1401}}`): This is the most common term for "slave" or "bond-servant," emphasizing ownership and absolute submission. While a *therapōn* is a servant, the emphasis is on the quality of the service rather than the state of servitude.
* ***Diakonos*** (`{{G1249}}`): "Servant," "minister," or "deacon." This term often implies active service, frequently in a public or practical capacity, for the benefit of others.
* ***Leitourgos*** (`{{G3011}}`): "Public servant" or "minister," often with a connotation of performing a sacred or official duty, particularly in worship or state affairs.
* ***Hyperetes*** (`{{G5257}}`): Literally "under-rower," implying a subordinate, assistant, or attendant.
* ***Oikonomos*** (`{{G3623}}`): "Steward" or "manager of a household," focusing on the responsibility of managing another's property.
The most closely related word is ***therapeuō*** (`{{G2323}}`), the verb form meaning "to heal," "to serve," or "to care for." This verbal root strongly reinforces the idea of attentive, caring, and nurturing service inherent in *therapōn*. A *therapōn* is one who *therapeuō*s. The concepts of faithfulness, stewardship, ministry, and devoted service are all closely intertwined with the meaning of *therapōn*.
### Theological Significance
The solitary use of *therapōn* (`{{G2324}}`) for Moses in [[Hebrews 3:5]] carries profound theological weight. It elevates Moses' status among God's servants, distinguishing him as uniquely faithful in his role within God's "house"—a metaphor for God's covenant people and their spiritual dwelling. This term highlights the quality of Moses' obedience: it was not merely dutiful but deeply committed and characterized by attentive care for God's purposes and people. He cherished God's house and faithfully prepared it for the greater reality of Christ.
The passage in Hebrews uses this term to underscore the superiority of Christ. While Moses was a faithful *servant* in the house, Christ is the Son *over* the house. This distinction is crucial for understanding the New Covenant, where Christ is not merely a messenger or steward but the divine builder and heir of all things. Yet, Moses' example as a *therapōn* remains a powerful model of devoted service for believers. It calls us to serve God not out of mere obligation, but with a cherishing heart, faithfully stewarding the responsibilities entrusted to us within God's spiritual household, the Church.
### Summary
*Therapōn* (`{{G2324}}`) is a unique and significant Greek term appearing once in the New Testament, describing Moses as a "servant" in [[Hebrews 3:5]]. Its core meaning extends beyond simple servitude, emphasizing a devoted, careful, and "cherishing" quality of service. This nuance distinguishes it from other terms for servants, highlighting Moses' profound faithfulness and attentive care in managing God's household and preparing for the Messiah. Theologically, it underscores Moses' esteemed yet subordinate role to Christ, who is the Son and builder of the house. For believers, *therapōn* serves as an inspiring model for rendering service to God with deep devotion, faithfulness, and nurturing care within His divine purposes.
TRV