### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **alēthōs**, represented by `{{G230}}`, is an adverb that means **truly** or **indeed**. It is derived from ἀληθής and appears 21 times across 19 unique verses. The word functions as a strong affirmation, confirming the reality, certainty, or genuineness of a statement, person, or concept.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G230}}` is used to express certainty and heartfelt conviction. After Jesus calmed the storm, those in the ship declared, "Of a **truth** thou art the Son of God" [[Matthew 14:33]]. A centurion made a similar confession at the crucifixion, saying, "**Truly** this was the Son of God" [[Matthew 27:54]]. Jesus himself used the word to define genuine discipleship, stating, "If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples **indeed**" [[John 8:31]]. It is also used to describe authentic character, as when Jesus saw Nathanael and said, "Behold an Israelite **indeed**, in whom is no guile!" [[John 1:47]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of truth and certainty:
* `{{G1097}}` **ginṓskō** (to "know"): This word is about absolute knowledge and understanding. It connects to `{{G230}}` by providing the basis for a true declaration, such as when the disciples "have known **surely**" that Jesus came from the Father [[John 17:8]].
* `{{G4100}}` **pisteúō** (to have faith, believe): This word signifies belief or trust, which often culminates in a confession using `{{G230}}`. The Samaritans first heard from the woman, but then said, "Now we **believe**... that this is **indeed** the Christ" [[John 4:42]].
* `{{G1388}}` **dólos** (deceit, guile): As a direct contrast, this word highlights the genuineness implied by `{{G230}}`. Nathanael is called an Israelite **indeed** precisely because there is "no **guile**" in him [[John 1:47]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G230}}` is significant, often marking moments of profound spiritual realization.
* **Confession of Christ's Divinity:** The word is repeatedly used in declarations of Jesus' true identity. Eyewitnesses to His power and sacrifice use it to affirm that He is **truly** the Son of God [[Matthew 27:54]] and **indeed** the Christ, the Saviour of the world [[John 4:42]].
* **Assurance of God's Word:** It distinguishes divine truth from human opinion. The Thessalonians received the gospel not as the word of men, but as it is "in **truth**," the word of God [[1 Thessalonians 2:13]].
* **Defining Spiritual Reality:** Jesus uses `{{G230}}` to explain that His flesh is meat **indeed** and His blood is drink **indeed**, pointing to a higher spiritual truth beyond the physical [[John 6:55]]. Similarly, the love of God is **verily** perfected in one who keeps His word [[1 John 2:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G230}}` serves as more than a simple adverb. It is a powerful marker of certainty, used in scripture to validate foundational truths. It confirms the divine identity of Jesus Christ, distinguishes genuine faith from mere appearance, and affirms the absolute reality of God's word and spiritual promises. The use of **alēthōs** signals a shift from uncertainty to assured knowledge and conviction.
TRV