### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **alēthḗs**, represented by `{{G227}}`, defines that which is **true**. It appears 25 times across 25 unique verses in the Bible. The word's origin suggests something that is not concealed, signifying an open and unconcealed reality.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{G227}}` is used to affirm the character and testimony of individuals. Jesus is acknowledged as a **true** teacher who is unafraid of men's opinions ([[Matthew 22:16]], [[Mark 12:14]]). The word establishes a divine standard, contrasting the nature of God, who is **true**, with every man, who is a liar [[Romans 3:4]]. It is also applied to testimony, both legally, where the record of two men is considered **true** [[John 8:17]], and spiritually, where the anointing from God is described as **truth** [[1 John 2:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller picture of truth and falsehood:
* `{{G225}}` **alḗtheia** (truth): The noun form of `{{G227}}`, representing the concept of truth itself. It is used alongside `{{G227}}` when describing how Jesus teaches the way of God in **truth** [[Mark 12:14]].
* `{{G228}}` **alēthinós** (truthful): A related adjective also meaning true. It is used to describe the **true** light that shines after the darkness is past [[1 John 2:8]].
* `{{G5583}}` **pseústēs** (liar): The direct opposite of one who is true. It is used in contrast to God, who is **true** while every man is a **liar** [[Romans 3:4]].
* `{{G5579}}` **pseûdos** (lie): The opposite concept, a falsehood. The anointing from God is **truth** and is no **lie** [[1 John 2:27]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G227}}` is significant, defining core divine attributes and the foundation of faith.
* **Attribute of God:** The word establishes that God's very nature is **true**. This is affirmed when it is stated that God is **true** [[John 3:33]] and contrasted with humanity's capacity for falsehood [[Romans 3:4]].
* **Character of Christ:** `{{G227}}` is used to define the character of Jesus. He is described as **true** because He seeks the glory of the Father who sent Him, and there is no unrighteousness in him [[John 7:18]]. His judgment is also **true** because he is with the Father [[John 8:16]].
* **Basis of Christian Life and Testimony:** Truth is presented as a cornerstone for believers. They are exhorted to think on things that are **true** [[Philippians 4:8]]. The testimony about God's grace is described as the **true** grace of God [[1 Peter 5:12]], and the anointing from God is **truth** itself [[1 John 2:27]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G227}}` **alēthḗs** provides a crucial definition of truth as something unconcealed and reliable. It is used to describe the fundamental character of God and Christ, the validity of testimony, and the standard for a believer's thoughts and life. From personal integrity [[Matthew 22:16]] to divine nature [[Romans 3:4]], the word underscores that which is genuine, honest, and without falsehood.
TRV