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ἀληθεύω

alētheúō /al-ayth-yoo'-o/ Ask about this word
from ἀληθής
to be true (in doctrine and profession)
speak (tell) the truth.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word alētheúō, represented by G226, means to be true in doctrine and profession, or to speak (tell) the truth. It is a specific term that appears 3 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, highlighting its focused application.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In scripture, G226 is used to describe the act of communicating truth within the community of believers. In Ephesians, it is presented as a vital component of spiritual maturity, where speaking the truth in love leads to growth into Christ, who is the head Ephesians 4:15. In contrast, its use in Galatians highlights the potential for conflict that can arise from telling the truth, questioning if the act has made the speaker an enemy to the recipients Galatians 4:16.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words illuminate the context and purpose of G226:

  • G26 agápē (love): This word, defined as affection or benevolence, is directly paired with G226 to show that truth must be communicated in love Ephesians 4:15.
  • G2190 echthrós (enemy): This term for a hostile adversary provides the stark contrast to speaking truth, suggesting that truth can be perceived as an attack, turning the speaker into an enemy Galatians 4:16.
  • G837 auxánō (to grow): This word emphasizes the intended result of speaking the truth in love, which is to grow up and mature spiritually Ephesians 4:15.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G226 is found in its application within Christian fellowship.

  • Truth and Love: The act of speaking the truth is qualified by the manner in which it is done. It is meant to be done in love, suggesting that truth without love is incomplete or potentially harmful Ephesians 4:15.
  • Maturity in Christ: The ultimate goal of speaking the truth is not merely to convey facts but to foster spiritual growth, so believers may grow up into him in all things, who is the head, Christ Ephesians 4:15.
  • Confrontational Nature of Truth: The use of G226 in Galatians reveals that speaking truth can result in being seen as an enemy Galatians 4:16. This highlights that truth can be challenging and may lead to relational friction.

Summary

In summary, G226 defines more than the simple act of telling the truth; it frames it as a crucial practice for Christian maturity. It is presented as an action that must be balanced with love G26 to achieve its intended purpose of spiritual growth. At the same time, its usage acknowledges the reality that speaking truth can be a difficult task that may create hostility, framing it as a vital, though sometimes costly, element of faithful doctrine and profession.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 2 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms.

  • Present Active Participle Nominative Plural Masculine
  • Present Active Participle Nominative Singular Masculine
Nominative
The subject of the verb.
Singular
One.
Plural
More than one.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Present
Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

Appears in 2 verses across 2 books. Most frequent in Galatians (1 verses).

1
Galatians
1
Ephesians

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