### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hēníka**, represented by `{{G2259}}`, is a term of uncertain affinity that means **at which time**, or **when**. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, making its specific usage highly significant. It serves to mark a precise, conditional moment in time rather than a general period.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{G2259}}` are in 2 Corinthians, where the word frames a critical spiritual transition. It is first used to describe the point in time when understanding is hindered, stating that **when** Moses is read, a vail lies upon the heart [[2 Corinthians 3:15]]. In the very next verse, it signals the moment of revelation and clarity, explaining that **when** a heart turns to the Lord, that same vail is taken away [[2 Corinthians 3:16]]. This parallel structure uses `{{G2259}}` to pinpoint the pivotal moment that separates spiritual blindness from sight.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the event that `{{G2259}}` describes:
* `{{G2571}}` **kályma** (vail): This word, meaning a cover or **vail**, is the central metaphor. The dossier notes that this **vail** remains in the reading of the old testament but is done away in Christ [[2 Corinthians 3:14]].
* `{{G314}}` **anaginṓskō** (to read): This term, meaning **to read**, describes the action that, without spiritual turning, is associated with the vail. It is used when referencing the reading of Moses [[2 Corinthians 3:15]] and other scriptures [[Acts 8:32]].
* `{{G1994}}` **epistréphō** (to revert, turn): This is the decisive action that removes the vail. It signifies a turning or conversion, as seen in the call to repent and **be converted** [[Acts 3:19]] or to **turn** from darkness to light [[Acts 26:18]].
* `{{G2962}}` **kýrios** (Lord): Meaning supreme in authority or **Lord**, this is the one to whom a person must turn. The removal of the vail is conditional upon turning to the **Lord** [[2 Corinthians 3:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2259}}` is tied to the concept of spiritual revelation.
* **Conditional Revelation:** The word marks the specific condition for understanding. Revelation is not automatic; it happens precisely **when** the heart turns to the Lord.
* **The Unveiling of Scripture:** The context of reading Moses [[2 Corinthians 3:15]] indicates that `{{G2259}}` points to the moment the true meaning of the scriptures is unveiled. This happens only after a person turns (`epistréphō`) to the Lord (`kýrios`).
* **A Moment of Transformation:** By signaling "at which time," `{{G2259}}` highlights a definitive event of personal transformation. It is the instant a vail of spiritual misunderstanding is removed, allowing for true sight.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2259}}` is a precise temporal marker for a profound spiritual event. Though used only twice, **hēníka** is crucial for understanding the transition from spiritual blindness to sight. It demonstrates that the removal of the spiritual vail is not arbitrary but occurs at the specific moment one turns in faith to the Lord, transforming the act of reading scripture into one of true revelation.
TRV