neuter of a derivative from an inseparable prefix akin to ἅμα (through the idea of partition involved in connection) and meaning semi-; (as noun) half:--half.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hḗmisy**, represented by `{{G2255}}`, is a noun meaning **half**. It appears 5 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible. Derived from a prefix indicating partition, it is used to describe a division of both tangible things like possessions and abstract concepts like kingdoms and time.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G2255}}` defines a specific portion in various contexts. It quantifies an act of profound repentance when Zacchaeus declares he will give "the **half** of my goods" to the poor [[Luke 19:8]]. It is also used to express an extravagant oath, as when Herod promises to give a young woman whatever she asks, "unto the **half** of my kingdom" [[Mark 6:23]]. In the book of Revelation, the term is used to mark precise prophetic periods, such as the "three days and an **half**" that the two witnesses' bodies lie in the street [[Revelation 11:9]] and the "time, and times, and **half** a time" that the woman is nourished in the wilderness [[Revelation 12:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which a **half** is mentioned:
* `{{G5224}}` **hypárchonta** (property or possessions): This word specifies what is being divided by Zacchaeus, who offers **half** of his "goods" [[Luke 19:8]] as a sign of his transformation.
* `{{G932}}` **basileía** (kingdom): This term defines the immense value of Herod's sworn promise, offering up to **half** of his entire "kingdom" [[Mark 6:23]].
* `{{G2250}}` **hēméra** (day): This word for "day" is used in conjunction with `{{G2255}}` to specify a precise duration of three and a **half** "days" in the prophecy concerning the two witnesses [[Revelation 11:9]].
* `{{G2540}}` **kairós** (an occasion, i.e. set or proper time): This term for a specific "time" or "season" is prophetically divided in Revelation, where the woman is protected for a "time, and times, and **half** a time" [[Revelation 12:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2255}}` is seen in its application to both human commitment and divine timing.
* **A Measure of Repentance:** The pledge made by Zacchaeus to give **half** of his possessions demonstrates a tangible and sacrificial response to encountering the Lord, signifying a radical shift in values from worldly wealth to charity [[Luke 19:8]].
* **An Expression of Ultimate Value:** The hyperbolic promise of **half** a kingdom is used to signify an offer of immense, almost limitless, value, establishing the high stakes of an oath [[Mark 6:23]].
* **A Marker of Prophetic Precision:** In Revelation, its use is not approximate but defines specific, sovereignly-appointed periods. The three and a **half** days [[Revelation 11:11]] and the "time, times, and **half** a time" [[Revelation 12:14]] underscore that even periods of trial and persecution are measured and under God's control.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2255}}` functions as more than a simple fraction. It is a word that carries significant weight, whether measuring the depth of a person's repentance, the extravagance of a king's promise, or the precise length of a prophetic period decreed by God. From a tax collector's possessions to the timeline of apocalyptic events, **hḗmisy** illustrates how a specific division can convey profound spiritual meaning.
TRV