The Greek word eúphēmos, represented by G2163, means well spoken of or reputable. Derived from εὖ (well) and φήμη (spoken of), it points to things that have a good reputation. It appears 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible, indicating a highly specific application of this concept.
The single appearance of G2163 is found in a list of qualities that should occupy a believer's thoughts. In Philippians 4:8, the text encourages brethren to think on "whatsoever things are of good report." This places the idea of having a good reputation alongside other foundational virtues like truth, honesty, justice, and purity, framing it as a key element of a focused Christian mind.
Several related words in the same passage provide a fuller picture of the character believers should cultivate:
- G227 alēthḗs (true): This term for truth, defined as "true (as not concealing)," is the first item in the list, establishing a foundation of reality and sincerity for all subsequent qualities Philippians 4:8.
- G4586 semnós (honest): Meaning "venerable, i.e. honorable," this quality is presented as something worthy of respect. It is also used to describe the character of aged men and deacons (Titus 2:2, 1 Timothy 3:8).
- G53 hagnós (pure): Describing what is "properly, clean, i.e. (figuratively) innocent, modest, perfect," this word emphasizes moral and spiritual cleanness, a quality that should also define a believer's thoughts Philippians 4:8.
- G703 arétē (virtue): Meaning "excellence," this word summarizes the category of qualities listed. Believers are called to show forth the praises, or virtues, of God 1 Peter 2:9.
- G1868 épainos (praise): Defined as "laudation; concretely, a commendable thing," this word concludes the list in Philippians 4:8, linking the focus on good things to what is ultimately praiseworthy before both God and men Romans 2:29.
The theological significance of G2163 is derived entirely from its context within this list of virtues.
- The Focus of Christian Thought: Its inclusion in Philippians 4:8 establishes that a believer's thought life is not a neutral ground. It is to be actively filled with things that are reputable and well spoken of.
- A Component of Righteousness: Being "of good report" is not an optional extra but is presented as an integral part of a virtuous life, standing alongside concepts like justice G1342 and purity G53.
- The Basis for Commendation: The passage connects thinking on these things to whatever is characterized by virtue G703 and praise G1868, suggesting that a good report is a component of a life that brings commendation.
In summary, G2163 is a concise yet important term. Though used only once, its placement in Philippians 4:8 gives it significant weight. It defines a crucial aspect of Christian character, highlighting that the believer's inner world should be directed toward that which is reputable and well spoken of. It illustrates how a good reputation is not for personal glory but is an essential part of a life that is true, honorable, and ultimately praiseworthy.
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