from εὖ and φήμη; well spoken of, i.e. reputable:--of good report.
Transliteration:eúphēmos
Pronunciation:yoo'-fay-mos
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek adjective εὔφημος (eúphēmos), Strong's number `{{G2163}}`, is a compound word derived from two elements: εὖ (eu), meaning "good" or "well," and φήμη (phēmē), meaning "a report," "rumor," or "saying." Thus, its literal meaning is "well-spoken of," or "having a good report." Semantically, it describes that which is reputable, commendable, praiseworthy, or fitting to be spoken about positively. It points not merely to a superficial reputation, but to an intrinsic quality that warrants positive mention or acclaim. It denotes that which is worthy of honorable speech and, by extension, that which is inherently good and deserving of such a report.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word εὔφημος (eúphēmos) appears only once in the New Testament, specifically in Paul's epistle to the Philippians:
* [[Philippians 4:8]]: "Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is **of good report** (εὔφημος), if there is any virtue and if there is any praise, think about these things."
In this singular occurrence, εὔφημος (eúphēmos) is embedded within a rich list of virtues that Paul exhorts the Philippian believers to fix their minds upon. The context is a call to cultivate a specific mindset, one that is aligned with divine truth and ethical excellence. To think on things "of good report" means to dwell on qualities, actions, and ideas that are inherently commendable and worthy of positive recognition, not merely in the eyes of the world, but in the ultimate estimation of God. It is presented alongside other high moral and spiritual qualities such as truth, honor, justice, purity, and loveliness, culminating in "virtue" (ἀρετή, `{{G703}}`) and "praise" (ἔπαινος, `{{G1868}}`). This suggests that εὔφημος (eúphēmos) encapsulates a quality that is not only externally reputable but also intrinsically virtuous and deserving of commendation.
### Related Words & Concepts
The etymological components of εὔφημος (eúphēmos) connect it to several related concepts:
* **εὖ (eu):** The prefix "eu-" signifies goodness or excellence and is found in many significant New Testament words, such as εὐαγγέλιον (euangelion, "good news," `{{G2098}}`), εὐλογέω (eulogeō, "to speak well of, bless," `{{G2127}}`), and εὐχαριστέω (eucharisteō, "to give thanks," literally "to be well-pleasing," `{{G2168}}`). This connection underscores the positive and beneficial nature of what is εὔφημος.
* **φήμη (phēmē):** This root word, meaning "report" or "fame" (`{{G5345}}`), highlights the aspect of public perception or reputation. However, the addition of εὖ (eu) elevates it from a mere report to a *good* report, distinguishing it from idle rumors or negative gossip.
* **ἀρετή (aretē):** "Virtue" or "excellence" (`{{G703}}`), which appears immediately after εὔφημος (eúphēmos) in [[Philippians 4:8]]. Things that are εὔφημος are inherently virtuous and excellent.
* **ἔπαινος (epainos):** "Praise" or "commendation" (`{{G1868}}`), also following εὔφημος (eúphēmos) in [[Philippians 4:8]]. Qualities that are εὔφημος are those that are worthy of praise.
The concept of εὔφημος stands in contrast to things that are ill-spoken of, disreputable, or scandalous, emphasizing the believer's call to pursue and embody qualities that bring honor and commendation.
### Theological Significance
The singular appearance of εὔφημος (eúphēmos) in [[Philippians 4:8]] imbues it with profound theological significance, particularly concerning the Christian's inner life and outward conduct.
1. **Mental Discipline and Sanctification:** Paul's exhortation is a command for mental discipline. Believers are called to actively choose what they meditate upon, directing their thoughts away from the trivial, corrupt, or dishonorable, and towards that which is "of good report." This is a crucial aspect of sanctification, as inner thoughts profoundly influence outward actions and character.
2. **Ethical Standard for Believers:** The list in [[Philippians 4:8]] sets a high ethical and moral standard for Christian living. "Whatever is of good report" implies a discernment that goes beyond mere human opinion, aligning with what is truly commendable in God's eyes. It encourages a life that is not only blameless but also positively exemplary.
3. **Witness and Influence:** While not explicitly stated as an evangelistic imperative, a life consistently focused on and embodying "things of good report" naturally becomes a powerful witness to the world. It demonstrates the transformative power of Christ and the beauty of a life lived in accordance with divine principles, thereby bringing glory to God.
4. **Holistic Christian Living:** The inclusion of εὔφημος (eúphēmos) within such a comprehensive list of virtues underscores the holistic nature of Christian discipleship. It touches upon reputation, character, and the very essence of what is honorable and praiseworthy, urging believers to pursue excellence in all facets of their being.
### Summary
εὔφημος (eúphēmos), meaning "well-spoken of" or "of good report," is a powerful descriptor of that which is inherently commendable and worthy of positive recognition. Its sole New Testament appearance in [[Philippians 4:8]] places it within a vital catalog of virtues that should occupy the believer's thoughts and shape their character. It calls Christians to cultivate a mindset focused on qualities that are not only reputable in the eyes of others but intrinsically good and deserving of praise from a divine perspective. Thus, εὔφημος (eúphēmos) serves as a guide for ethical living, mental discipline, and a life that brings honor to God and provides a compelling witness to the world.
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