### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **euschḗmōn**, represented by `{{G2158}}`, is derived from terms meaning "well-formed." It figuratively describes what is **decorous** or **noble** in rank. This word appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, carrying a sense of honor, respectability, and proper character.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2158}}` is used to denote both high social standing and appropriate conduct. It describes Joseph of Arimathaea as an **honourable** counsellor, a man of noble rank who boldly craved the body of Jesus from Pilate [[Mark 15:43]]. Similarly, it is used for **honourable** women of influence in Acts, some of whom were devout Jews who opposed Paul [[Acts 13:50]], and others who were Greeks that believed [[Acts 17:12]]. The term is also used in a moral sense, where Paul encourages a **comely** and undistracted devotion to the Lord [[1 Corinthians 7:35]]. Metaphorically, it refers to the **comely** parts of the body, which have no need for special honor [[1 Corinthians 12:24]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G2158}}` is found:
* `{{G1010}}` **bouleutḗs**: This word for a **counsellor** or member of the Sanhedrin is used to describe Joseph of Arimathaea, highlighting the specific high-ranking position his "honourable" status refers to [[Mark 15:43]].
* `{{G1135}}` **gynḗ**: Meaning a **woman** or wife, this term is paired with `{{G2158}}` to identify the "honourable women" who were influential figures in the cities where Paul ministered ([[Acts 13:50]], [[Acts 17:12]]).
* `{{G2145}}` **euprósedros**: Meaning to **attend upon**, this word describes the diligent service that is the goal of the "comely" state Paul advises, linking respectability with focused devotion to the Lord [[1 Corinthians 7:35]].
* `{{G4413}}` **prōtos**: This word for **chief** or first is used to describe the "chief men" who, along with the "honourable women," were stirred up to persecute Paul and Barnabas, showing that `{{G2158}}` often refers to people in leadership [[Acts 13:50]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2158}}` touches on social influence, spiritual propriety, and the nature of the church.
* **Influence and the Gospel:** The description of "honourable" people like Joseph and the women in Acts demonstrates that the gospel reached individuals of high social rank. Their standing gave them influence, which could be used either to advance belief [[Acts 17:12]] or to oppose it [[Acts 13:50]].
* **Spiritual Decorum:** In 1 Corinthians, the focus shifts from social status to spiritual character. What is "comely" is what is profitable `{{G4851}}` for a believer's life, enabling them to serve the Lord "without distraction" `{{G563}}`. This elevates the concept from outward appearance to inner order.
* **Honor within the Body:** The metaphor of the "comely" parts of the body in [[1 Corinthians 12:24]] illustrates a divine principle. God has structured the church so that honor `{{G5092}}` is given to parts that lack it, while the naturally "comely" or well-formed parts do not require it. This teaches humility and the interconnectedness of all believers, regardless of their outward gifts or status.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2158}}` is a word that bridges the concepts of external respectability and internal virtue. It applies to individuals of noble rank whose actions had a significant impact on the early church, as seen with Joseph of Arimathaea. At the same time, it defines a spiritual ideal of decorous, focused devotion and serves as a metaphor for understanding God's distribution of honor within the body of Christ.
TRV