The Greek word eupoiḯa, represented by G2140, means well-doing or beneficence. It is formed from a compound of εὖ and ποιέω. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, highlighting a very specific application of the concept.
The sole appearance of G2140 is in Hebrews 13:16. In this verse, believers are instructed, "But to do good and to communicate forget not." The passage directly links the act of well-doing with "communicat[ion]" or partnership, presenting them as actions that should not be neglected. These acts are described as sacrifices with which God is well pleased.
Several related words in the surrounding text clarify the meaning and importance of G2140:
- G2842 koinōnía (to communicate): Defined as partnership, ... participation, ... or (pecuniary) benefaction. It is paired directly with G2140, suggesting that well-doing is an active expression of fellowship and shared resources Hebrews 13:16.
- G2378 thysía (sacrifice): This term, meaning sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively), frames well-doing as a spiritual offering. The passage identifies "such" actions as a type of sacrifice Hebrews 13:16.
- G2100 euarestéō (is well pleased): Meaning to gratify entirely, this word describes God's response. The act of well-doing as a sacrifice is something that is well pleased to God Hebrews 13:16.
The theological weight of G2140 is demonstrated in its single, impactful use.
- Beneficence as a Spiritual Sacrifice: The term elevates the act of well-doing to the level of a spiritual sacrifice G2378. It shows that practical acts of kindness and material support are a form of worship that is pleasing to God Hebrews 13:16.
- A Pleasing Offering: The context explicitly states that with such sacrifices God is well pleased G2100. This identifies beneficence as a key way for believers to offer something that gratifies God entirely.
- A Call to Remembrance: The command to "forget not" G1950 frames well-doing as a foundational and continuous duty for believers, essential to the life of faith.
In summary, G2140 provides a concise and powerful definition of well-doing as an act of spiritual worship. Though appearing only once, its placement in Hebrews 13:16 is significant. It is presented not as a mere suggestion but as a memorable command, linking beneficence and fellowship with the kind of sacrifice that God finds well pleased. The word demonstrates that practical care and partnership are integral components of a life that honors God.
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