The Greek word euergetéō, represented by G2109, means to do good. Derived from a word meaning a benefactor, its core definition is to be philanthropic. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible.
The single use of G2109 appears in Acts 10:38 to describe the ministry of Jesus. The verse states how God G2316 anointed Jesus with the Holy Ghost G4151 and with power G1411, which resulted in him going about doing good and healing the oppressed. This context establishes that doing good is the tangible expression of being divinely empowered and consecrated for service. The act is presented not just as a moral virtue, but as the purpose of his anointing.
Several related words from its sole context help clarify the meaning of G2109:
- G1330 diérchomai (to traverse... go about): This word is used to show that the act of "doing good" was part of an active and mobile ministry, as Jesus went about performing these benevolent works Acts 10:38.
- G1411 dýnamis (force... miraculous power): This term is the source of the ability to do good. Jesus was anointed with power, which enabled his philanthropic actions Acts 10:38.
- G2390 iáomai (to cure... heal, make whole): This is explicitly paired with "doing good" in the text, showing that to heal is a primary manifestation of this good work Acts 10:38.
The theological weight of G2109 is concentrated in its single appearance, which powerfully defines the nature of Christ's work.
- Divinely Empowered Action: The ability to do good is presented as a direct result of being anointed G5548 by God G2316 with the Holy Ghost and power G1411. It is not merely human kindness but a Spirit-empowered ministry.
- The Mission of Christ: The phrase "went about doing good" serves as a summary of Jesus's purpose. It characterizes his entire ministry as one of active, benevolent intervention.
- Goodness Manifested as Restoration: The immediate connection between doing good and healing shows that this philanthropy is aimed at restoring those who are oppressed, making it a redemptive and liberating force.
In summary, while G2109 is used only once, its placement in Acts 10:38 gives it immense significance. It provides a concise and powerful summary of Jesus's ministry, defining it as an active, divinely-powered mission of philanthropy and healing. The word illustrates that in the biblical context, doing good is the purposeful outcome of God's anointing and presence in a person's life.
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