neuter of a primary (good); (adverbially) well:--good, well (done).
Transliteration:eû
Pronunciation:yoo
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek adverb εὖ (eû), Strong's `{{G2095}}`, is derived from the neuter form of a primary adjective meaning "good." Its fundamental semantic range centers on the concept of "well," indicating an action performed correctly, properly, or commendably. It denotes a positive quality or manner, often implying success, appropriateness, or moral rectitude. Unlike adjectives that describe inherent goodness (e.g., ἀγαθός `{{G18}}`), εὖ functions as an adverb, describing *how* something is done or *the state* of something. It conveys approval, commendation, or the successful execution of a task, standing in contrast to actions performed poorly or wrongly.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Though not exceedingly frequent, the occurrences of εὖ in the New Testament carry significant weight, particularly in contexts of divine judgment and ethical instruction.
1. **Divine Commendation:** The most prominent and theologically rich uses are found in the parables of the talents/minas. In [[Matthew 25:21]] and [[Matthew 25:23]], as well as [[Luke 19:17]], the master commends the faithful servant with the words, "Well done, good and faithful servant" (εὖ, δοῦλε ἀγαθὲ καὶ πιστέ). Here, εὖ signifies the master's unqualified approval of the servant's diligent and productive stewardship, highlighting actions that perfectly align with the master's expectations and will. This is a declaration of ultimate divine approbation for faithful service.
2. **Ethical Action and Conduct:** εὖ is used to describe actions that are morally right or beneficial. In [[Mark 14:7]], Jesus states, "whenever you want, you can do good to them" (ποιεῖν εὖ αὐτοῖς), emphasizing the active performance of good deeds, particularly towards the poor. This highlights the ongoing opportunity and ethical imperative for believers to engage in acts of charity.
3. **Correct Belief/Understanding:** In [[James 2:19]], "You believe that God is one; you do well" (καλῶς ποιεῖς). While some texts use καλῶς `{{G2573}}` here, the concept is synonymous with εὖ in conveying the correctness or appropriateness of the belief, even if the passage immediately qualifies its insufficiency for salvation without works.
4. **Well-being and Prosperity:** In [[Ephesians 6:3]], quoting the Old Testament, Paul writes, "that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth" (ἵνα εὖ σοι γένηται). Here, εὖ describes a state of flourishing or prosperity, presented as a consequence of obedience to parents. Similarly, in the closing of the Jerusalem Council's letter, [[Acts 15:29]] uses ἔρρωσθε which means "farewell" or "be well," implying a wish for health and welfare.
5. **Speaking Positively/Praise:** εὖ can also describe the act of speaking well of someone or something. [[Luke 6:26]] warns, "Woe to you when all people speak well of you" (ὅταν καλῶς ὑμᾶς εἴπωσιν πάντες), indicating a superficial popularity that may compromise spiritual integrity. Conversely, in [[Luke 20:39]], some scribes commend Jesus, saying, "Teacher, you have spoken well" (Διδάσκαλε, καλῶς εἶπας), acknowledging the accuracy and wisdom of His words.
Across these contexts, εὖ consistently points to actions, states, or words that are desirable, correct, or divinely approved, underscoring the New Testament's emphasis on living a life that is pleasing to God in its manner and outcome.
### Related Words & Concepts
The semantic field of εὖ is closely related to several other Greek terms and theological concepts:
* **Antonyms:** The most direct antonym is κακῶς `{{G2560}}`, meaning "badly" or "wrongly." The contrast between doing εὖ and κακῶς defines the moral spectrum of human action.
* **Related Greek Words:**
* ἀγαθός `{{G18}}` (agathos): "good" (adjective). εὖ is the adverbial expression of this inherent quality.
* καλός `{{G2570}}` (kalos): "good," "beautiful," "noble." While καλός often emphasizes aesthetic or moral excellence, εὖ focuses on the *manner* or *outcome* of an action.
* ποιέω `{{G4160}}` (poieō): "to do," "to make." Frequently combined with εὖ (e.g., ποιεῖν εὖ - to do well/good).
* Words incorporating the εὖ prefix, such as:
* εὐλογέω `{{G2127}}` (eulogeō): "to bless," literally "to speak well of."
* εὐαγγέλιον `{{G2098}}` (euangelion): "good news," "gospel."
* εὐδοκέω `{{G2106}}` (eudokeō): "to be well pleased," "to approve."
* εὐχαριστέω `{{G2168}}` (eucharisteō): "to give thanks," literally "to show good grace."
* **Concepts:** Faithfulness, obedience, diligence, righteous living, divine approval, commendation, blessing, prosperity, and truth.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of εὖ is profound, particularly in its eschatological and ethical dimensions.
1. **Divine Approval and Eschatological Hope:** The declaration "Well done, good and faithful servant" in the parables of judgment (e.g., [[Matthew 25:21]]) represents the pinnacle of divine affirmation. It signifies that a life lived in faithful stewardship and diligent obedience to God's will will ultimately receive His commendation. This serves as a powerful motivation and an ultimate hope for believers, pointing to a future where their earthly labors are acknowledged and rewarded by their Lord. It underscores that God's judgment is not merely about avoiding sin, but actively pursuing and accomplishing what is good and pleasing to Him.
2. **The Nature of True Discipleship:** εὖ emphasizes that Christian living is not merely about passive belief but active, effective, and righteous conduct. It calls disciples to not just "do" but to "do well" – to perform their duties with excellence, integrity, and faithfulness. This applies to all aspects of life, from managing resources to interacting with others and proclaiming the truth.
3. **The Link Between Obedience and Well-being:** As seen in [[Ephesians 6:3]], εὖ connects obedience to God's commands (here, honoring parents) with a state of well-being and longevity. While not a guarantee of worldly prosperity, it suggests that living in alignment with God's design often leads to a more flourishing and blessed existence, both spiritually and practically.
4. **The Standard of Truth:** The use of εὖ to affirm correct speech ([[Luke 20:39]]) highlights that truth itself is "well" or proper. God's word and His ways are inherently good and right, and to speak or live in accordance with them is to act εὖ.
### Summary
The Greek adverb εὖ (eû), Strong's `{{G2095}}`, succinctly conveys the concept of "well" or "rightly," describing actions, states, or words that are good, proper, or commendable. Its most impactful theological use is in the divine commendation "Well done, good and faithful servant," signifying God's ultimate approval of faithful stewardship and diligent obedience. Beyond this profound eschatological hope, εὖ also underscores the New Testament's emphasis on active, ethical living, the pursuit of truth, and the resultant well-being that can accompany a life aligned with God's will. It is a concise yet powerful word that encapsulates the positive quality of actions and states deemed righteous and pleasing in God's sight.
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