The Greek word éstō, represented by G2077, is an imperative form of the verb "to be." Its base definition is "be thou" or "let them be." It appears 21 times across 16 unique verses, functioning as a command or a strong declaration that establishes a state of being or a course of action.
In scripture, G2077 is used to convey authoritative instructions and solemn pronouncements. It serves as a command for personal conduct, as seen in the directive, "let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath" James 1:19, and in Jesus' instruction for simple communication: "let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay" Matthew 5:37. The word is also used to issue a strong warning, as when Paul declares that anyone who preaches another gospel, "let him be accursed" Galatians 1:8. Furthermore, it is used in formal declarations to announce a pivotal truth, such as "Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins" Acts 13:38.
Several related words expand upon the concepts of being and command:
- G1096 gínomai (to cause to be, to become): This is a broader term for "to be" or "become" that describes a process or change of state. It is used to describe the transformation of believers, where "all things are become new" 2 Corinthians 5:17.
- G1110 gnōstós (well-known): This adjective is frequently paired with G2077 to form the authoritative phrase "Be it known." This construction is used to formally announce significant spiritual truths, such as the salvation of God being sent to the Gentiles Acts 28:28.
- G1249 diákonos (an attendant, minister, servant): This word describes a role that one is commanded to assume. In Matthew's gospel, Jesus uses G2077 to redefine greatness, stating that whoever desires to be great "let him be your minister" Matthew 20:26.
The theological weight of G2077 is significant, highlighting authority and the establishment of spiritual realities.
- Apostolic and Divine Command: The use of G2077 is not a suggestion but an imperative that carries the authority of the speaker. It is used by Jesus to command readiness Luke 12:35 and by apostles to set standards for church leadership 1 Timothy 3:12 and personal holiness James 1:19.
- Declaration of Spiritual Status: The word is used to establish a spiritual reality or relationship. When church discipline is ignored, the offender is to be treated differently: "let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican" Matthew 18:17. Similarly, preaching a false gospel results in a definitive spiritual state: "let him be accursed" Galatians 1:9.
- Proclamation of Foundational Truth: G2077 is central to some of the most important proclamations in the book of Acts. The phrase "Be it known" introduces the core of the gospel message, including forgiveness of sins through Jesus Acts 13:38 and healing in his name Acts 4:10, establishing these as undeniable facts.
In summary, G2077 is a powerful imperative that goes beyond a simple state of being. It is a word of command and authority used to direct behavior, declare foundational truths, and define spiritual realities. From personal conduct in James 1:19 to the status of those who reject truth in Matthew 18:17, éstō establishes a new and certain reality based on the authority of the one speaking.
TRV