### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **esmén**, represented by `{{G2070}}`, is the first person plural form of the verb "to be," meaning **we are**. It appears **55 times** across **51 unique verses**, making it a significant term for defining the collective identity, status, and relationship of believers in the New Testament. Its use establishes foundational truths about who "we" are in relation to God and Christ.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G2070}}` is used to make definitive statements about the identity of believers. It establishes their new spiritual lineage, as when the Spirit bears witness that "**we are** the children of God" [[Romans 8:16]] and that believers "**are** the children of promise" [[Galatians 4:28]]. This identity extends to their purpose, for "**we are** his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works" [[Ephesians 2:10]]. The term also declares a believer's standing and relationship with God, as in the declaration, "**we are** of God" [[1 John 4:6]]. Furthermore, it expresses corporate unity within the body of Christ, stating that "**we are** members one of another" [[Ephesians 4:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the nature of the identity established by `{{G2070}}`:
* `{{G5043}}` **téknon** (child): This word defines believers' new relationship to God, as established in the declaration that "**we are** the **children** of God" [[Romans 8:16]].
* `{{G1401}}` **doûlos** (servant): This term clarifies the position of believers in relation to their duty, as when they are instructed to say, "**We are** unprofitable **servants**" [[Luke 17:10]].
* `{{G3144}}` **mártys** (witness): This word describes a primary function and identity of the apostles, who repeatedly declare that "**we are witnesses**" to the works and resurrection of Jesus [[Acts 3:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2070}}` lies in its power to declare the believer's transformed reality.
* **Divine Relationship:** The word establishes a fundamental connection to God. Believers are not just followers; "**we are** of God" [[1 John 5:19]], "**we are** labourers together with God" [[1 Corinthians 3:9]], and "**we are** the Lord's" [[Romans 14:8]].
* **Identity in Christ:** `{{G2070}}` solidifies the new status given through Christ. Through Him, "**we are** sanctified" [[Hebrews 10:10]], "**we are** no longer under a schoolmaster" [[Galatians 3:25]], and "**we are** not children of the bondwoman, but of the free" [[Galatians 4:31]].
* **Corporate Unity:** The term frequently emphasizes the collective nature of the church. Believers are not isolated individuals but a unified body, as "**we**, being many, **are** one body in Christ, and every one members one of another" [[Romans 12:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2070}}` functions as more than a simple verb of being; it is a declaration of corporate identity for those in Christ. It defines who believers **are** in relationship to God the Father, in their union with Christ, and in their connection to one another. From being God's "workmanship" [[Ephesians 2:10]] to His "children" [[1 John 3:2]], **esmén** underpins the foundational truths of a believer's new existence.
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