### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epipóthēsis**, represented by `{{G1972}}`, is defined as **a longing for**, often translated as **earnest** or **vehement desire**. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. This term signifies an intense and heartfelt yearning, specifically in the context of relational affection and the outcomes of true repentance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{G1972}}` are found in 2 Corinthians, where the Apostle Paul discusses his relationship with the Corinthian church. In one instance, Paul expresses the comfort he received from hearing of their **earnest desire** for him, which was reported alongside their "mourning" and "fervent mind" [[2 Corinthians 7:7]]. Later, the word is used to describe one of the positive fruits of their "godly sorrow." This repentance produced in them a **vehement desire** `{{G1972}}`, along with other virtues like carefulness, fear, and zeal, proving they were clear in the matter [[2 Corinthians 7:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{G1972}}`, providing a richer understanding of its emotional and spiritual context:
* `{{G2205}}` **zēlos** (zeal, fervent mind): This term for heat or ardor is used in both verses where `{{G1972}}` is found. It describes the Corinthians' "fervent mind" toward Paul [[2 Corinthians 7:7]] and their "zeal" as a product of repentance [[2 Corinthians 7:11]], linking longing with passionate devotion.
* `{{G3602}}` **odyrmós** (mourning): Paired with "earnest desire" in [[2 Corinthians 7:7]], this word for moaning or lamentation shows that the longing for Paul was connected to their sorrow over past actions.
* `{{G4710}}` **spoudḗ** (carefulness, diligence): In the list of virtues produced by godly sorrow, "carefulness" precedes "vehement desire," suggesting this longing is part of a deliberate and earnest spiritual response [[2 Corinthians 7:11]].
* `{{G5401}}` **phóbos** (fear, terror): This word for "fear" is also listed as an outcome of godly sorrow, indicating that the Corinthians' longing was tempered with a reverential respect [[2 Corinthians 7:11]].
* `{{G627}}` **apología** (clearing of self, defence): The Corinthians' repentance also produced a desire for "clearing of yourselves," showing that their longing was part of a broader effort to make things right [[2 Corinthians 7:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1972}}` is centered on the nature of genuine repentance and Christian fellowship.
* **Evidence of Godly Sorrow:** The term is not presented as a simple emotion but as a key indicator of authentic, godly sorrow. It is part of a collection of positive outcomes that demonstrated the Corinthians' change of heart [[2 Corinthians 7:11]].
* **Engine for Restoration:** This "earnest desire" is a powerful force for relational healing. The Corinthians' longing for Paul was a source of "consolation" and joy for the apostle, affirming their mended relationship [[2 Corinthians 7:7]].
* **Active and Passionate Longing:** Paired with words like **zeal** `{{G2205}}` and **carefulness** `{{G4710}}`, `{{G1972}}` depicts a desire that is not passive but is an active, fervent, and purposeful component of the Christian life.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1972}}` is a specific and impactful term for a **vehement desire**. Though rare, its use in Scripture powerfully illustrates the type of profound longing that characterizes a repentant heart and a restored relationship. It moves beyond a simple wish, defining a zealous and earnest yearning that is a clear fruit of a work of God in the believer.
TRV