The Greek word epidéchomai, represented by G1926, means to admit (as a guest or (figuratively) teacher):--receive. It appears 3 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. This term specifically describes the act of welcoming or accepting individuals, particularly within the context of Christian fellowship and hospitality.
The biblical usage of G1926 is found exclusively in 3 John, where it highlights a failure of fellowship. The apostle John writes about Diotrephes, a man who "loveth to have the preeminence," and consequently does not receive the apostles 3 John 1:9. This rejection extends to other believers as well; John states that Diotrephes does not receive the brethren and even forbids others from doing so, casting them out of the church 3 John 1:10. In both instances, the word is used negatively to describe an active rejection of fellow Christians.
Several related words clarify the context of this rejection:
- G5383 philoprōteúō (love to have the preeminence): This word reveals the motive behind the refusal to receive others. Diotrephes's actions stem from his ambition for distinction and control within the church 3 John 1:9.
- G80 adelphós (brother): This term identifies those being rejected. Diotrephes's failure is not against strangers, but against fellow believers, the brethren, making his actions a severe breach of Christian community 3 John 1:10.
- G1544 ekbállō (to eject): This word stands in direct opposition to receiving. Diotrephes does not simply ignore the brethren; he actively casteth them out of the church, demonstrating the destructive outcome of his pride 3 John 1:10.
The theological weight of G1926 is demonstrated through its negative application, serving as a warning.
- Christian Hospitality: The failure to receive the brethren is a fundamental violation of the principle of Christian hospitality and fellowship, which is a cornerstone of church life 3 John 1:10.
- Pride vs. Humility: The refusal to receive is shown to be a direct result of pride. The actions of Diotrephes, who "loveth to have the preeminence," illustrate how selfish ambition leads to division and the rejection of godly authority 3 John 1:9.
- Rejection of the Body: By not receiving God's messengers and the brethren, one effectively opposes the work of the church. This act is not merely inhospitable but is coupled with malicious accusations and excommunication, showing a deep-seated spiritual problem 3 John 1:10.
In summary, G1926 provides a concise but powerful illustration of sin within the church. While used only a few times, its context in 3 John serves as a crucial warning against the dangers of pride. It demonstrates how a refusal to welcome and receive fellow believers is not a minor oversight but a serious spiritual failure that fractures fellowship, opposes God's servants, and ultimately harms the church.
TRV