The Greek word ependýtēs, represented by G1903, refers to a wrapper, i.e. outer garment. Specifically, it is translated as a fisher's coat. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in the single verse of John 21:7, making its singular appearance highly significant for its interpretation.
The sole use of G1903 occurs in a post-resurrection scene. After a night of unsuccessful fishing, the disciples see Jesus on the shore but do not recognize him. When the disciple whom Jesus loved identifies him, saying, "It is the Lord," Simon Peter's reaction is immediate. The scripture states that upon hearing it was the Lord G2962, Peter, who was naked G1131, girt his fisher's coat G1903 unto him and cast himself into the sea G2281 to go to Jesus John 21:7.
Several related words from its biblical context help clarify the meaning and significance of Peter's action:
- G1241 diazṓnnymi (girt): This word means "to gird tightly." It describes the act of securing a garment in preparation for action, as seen when Peter put on his coat John 21:7 or when Jesus girded himself with a towel before washing the disciples' feet John 13:4.
- G1131 gymnós (naked): This term for "nude" provides the reason for Peter's action. He was naked and covered himself before approaching the Lord John 21:7. The word is also used figuratively to describe a state of spiritual poverty or being exposed before God (Revelation 3:17, Hebrews 4:13).
- G2962 kýrios (Lord): Meaning "supreme in authority," the recognition of the Lord is the catalyst for Peter putting on his coat. It signifies that the action was a response to encountering the risen Christ in his divine authority John 21:7.
The theological weight of G1903 is derived entirely from its singular, powerful context. It highlights several key concepts:
- Reverence for the Lord: Peter's first impulse upon recognizing Jesus is not to rush to him immediately, but to first cover himself. Putting on the fisher's coat is an act of respect and reverence in the presence of the holy Lord G2962.
- Covering of Nakedness: The text explicitly notes that Peter was naked G1131, linking the garment to the fundamental concept of covering oneself. This act can be seen as a gesture of humility, recognizing one's state before the presence of Christ.
- Readiness for Action: The act to girt G1241 the garment signifies preparation. After putting on the coat, Peter immediately did cast G906 himself into the sea. The garment, therefore, is not a hindrance but part of a decisive and zealous move toward Jesus.
In summary, G1903 is a term defined by its single use in a moment of profound recognition. As a fisher's coat, it is a simple, functional garment, yet in the context of John 21:7, it becomes a symbol of Peter's reverence, humility, and urgent desire to approach the risen Christ. The act of putting on this outer garment before jumping into the sea powerfully illustrates a heart that is both zealous for and reverent toward its Lord.
TRV