### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **épeita**, represented by `{{G1899}}`, is an adverb indicating sequence, defined as **thereafter** or **after that(-ward), then**. It is derived from ἐπί and εἶτα. According to usage statistics, it appears **16 times** across **16 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently marking a progression in time or logic.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1899}}` is primarily used to structure narratives and arguments by establishing a clear order of events or ideas. It marks the timeline of Paul's ministry, as seen in his account of visiting Jerusalem "**Then** after three years" [[Galatians 1:18]] and **afterwards** traveling to Syria and Cilicia [[Galatians 1:21]]. The word is also crucial in outlining the sequence of future events, such as the resurrection: "Christ the firstfruits; **afterward** they that are Christ's" [[1 Corinthians 15:23]], followed by the gathering of believers: "**Then** we which are alive and remain shall be caught up" [[1 Thessalonians 4:17]]. In James, it is used to show a logical progression, describing heavenly wisdom as "**first** pure, **then** peaceable" [[James 3:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of sequence and logical flow:
* `{{G4412}}` **prōton**: Meaning **firstly**, this adverb often works in direct partnership with `{{G1899}}` to establish a "first... then" structure. This is seen clearly in the order of spiritual and natural states [[1 Corinthians 15:46]] and in the hierarchy of roles in the church [[1 Corinthians 12:28]].
* `{{G1534}}` **eîta**: As a particle of succession meaning **then** or **moreover**, this word is a component of `{{G1899}}` itself. It can be used similarly to mark sequence, and in one instance, appears alongside `{{G1899}}` to enumerate a list of gifts within the church [[1 Corinthians 12:28]].
* `{{G1161}}` **dé**: This particle, often translated as **but** or **and**, serves to continue a thought or introduce a contrast. It can precede `{{G1899}}` to shift the focus before introducing the next item in a sequence, such as when describing wisdom (**but**... **first** pure, **then** peaceable) in [[James 3:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G1899}}` lies in its ability to highlight divine order and purpose.
* **Eschatological Order:** The word is essential for understanding the biblical timeline of end-times events. It structures the order of the resurrection, distinguishing between Christ as the "firstfruits" and the subsequent resurrection of believers at his coming [[1 Corinthians 15:23]], and the events that follow [[1 Thessalonians 4:17]].
* **Theological Principle:** In [[1 Corinthians 15:46]], `{{G1899}}` is used to establish a fundamental principle: the natural precedes the spiritual. This framework applies to humanity's creation and new birth, showing a deliberate progression in God's plan.
* **Hierarchy and Character:** The word delineates the structure of authority and gifts God set in the church, noting what comes "**first**" and what comes "**after that**" [[1 Corinthians 12:28]]. It also defines the very character of godly wisdom, which follows a specific logical order from purity to peace [[James 3:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1899}}` is more than a simple temporal marker. It is a word that imparts structure and underscores the deliberate, sequential nature of God's actions and principles. From charting the historical journeys of the apostles to outlining the prophetic timeline of the resurrection and defining the logical progression of spiritual virtues, **épeita** demonstrates that sequence is often the key to understanding meaning in scripture.
TRV