### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epanapaúomai**, represented by `{{G1879}}`, is a middle voice verb meaning to settle on, remain, or rely upon something. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its definition carries a dual sense, encompassing both the literal act of something remaining in a place and the figurative act of placing one's reliance and confidence in a concept or status.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G1879}}` in scripture highlight its distinct applications. In Luke, it is used to describe a blessing finding a home, where if a "son of peace" is present, the offered peace will **rest** upon them [[Luke 10:6]]. Conversely, in Romans, the word takes on the sense of a confident reliance. It is used to describe a Jew who **rests** in the law, indicating a dependence on their knowledge of and adherence to the law as a source of spiritual security [[Romans 2:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G1879}}` is used:
* `{{G1515}}` **eirḗnē** (peace): This is the object that **rests** (epanapaúomai) upon a person in Luke's account. It is a state of quietness or prosperity that can be given by Christ [[John 14:27]] or exist as a fruit of the Spirit [[Galatians 5:22]].
* `{{G3551}}` **nómos** (law): This is what the individual in Romans **rests** upon. It refers to the law of Moses, which becomes the basis for a person's confidence, as opposed to a different principle like the "law of Christ" [[Galatians 6:2]].
* `{{G2744}}` **kaucháomai** (to vaunt): This action is directly paired with **resting** in the law in [[Romans 2:17]]. It shows that the reliance described by `{{G1879}}` can lead to boasting or glorying, whether in tribulations [[Romans 5:3]] or in Christ Jesus [[Philippians 3:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1879}}` is revealed in the contrast between its two occurrences. It underscores the object of one's reliance.
* **Misplaced Confidence:** In Romans, to **rest** in the law is presented as a potential point of pride that falls short. It is associated with being called a Jew and making a boast of God, but in a context that critiques reliance on external status [[Romans 2:17]].
* **A Divine Blessing:** In Luke, the word signifies a positive spiritual reality. The peace of God actively **rests** upon or remains with a worthy individual, showing that true rest is a gift to be received, not a status to be achieved [[Luke 10:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1879}}` is a specific term that explores the nature of reliance and spiritual settlement. Though used only twice, it powerfully contrasts two foundations for confidence: resting on the law versus having the peace of God rest on you. It illustrates the critical distinction between a security based on human standing and a genuine rest that is bestowed as a divine blessing.
TRV