### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epángelma**, represented by `{{G1862}}`, defines a **promise**. It is derived from a word meaning a self-committal by assurance of conferring some good. This term appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, highlighting its specific and significant application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1862}}` points to divine assurances given to believers. It is used to describe the "exceeding great and precious **promises**" through which believers can become "partakers of the divine nature" [[2 Peter 1:4]]. Furthermore, this word forms the basis of eschatological hope, as it is "according to his **promise**" that believers "look for new heavens and a new earth" [[2 Peter 3:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature and effect of this **promise**:
* `{{G1433}}` **dōréomai** (to bestow gratuitously): This word emphasizes that the promises are not earned but are **given** to believers as a gift [[2 Peter 1:4]].
* `{{G5093}}` **tímios** (valuable, i.e. (objectively) costly, or (subjectively) honored, esteemed, or (figuratively) beloved): This term is used to qualify the promises as **precious**, highlighting their immense value [[2 Peter 1:4]].
* `{{G2844}}` **koinōnós** (a sharer, i.e. associate): This word describes the outcome of the promises, enabling believers to become **partakers** of the divine nature [[2 Peter 1:4]].
* `{{G668}}` **apopheúgō** ((figuratively) to escape): Connected to the promises, this term illustrates that through them, believers have **escaped** the corruption that is in the world [[2 Peter 1:4]].
* `{{G4328}}` **prosdokáō** (to anticipate (in thought, hope or fear); by implication, to await): This shows the active stance of believers, who **look for** or await the fulfillment of God's promise for a new heavens and earth [[2 Peter 3:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1862}}` is centered on the nature of God's interaction with humanity.
* **A Gifted Assurance:** The promises are not a transaction but a divine gift, **given** `{{G1433}}` gratuitously to believers [[2 Peter 1:4]].
* **Transformation and Participation:** These **precious** `{{G5093}}` promises are the mechanism by which believers **escape** `{{G668}}` worldly corruption and become **partakers** `{{G2844}}` of the divine nature.
* **Foundation for Future Hope:** The **promise** of God is the reason believers **look for** `{{G4328}}` and anticipate a new heavens and a new earth where righteousness dwells [[2 Peter 3:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1862}}` represents far more than a simple pledge. It is a divinely initiated, valuable, and transformative assurance. Though used sparingly, **epángelma** encapsulates the believer's hope, providing the basis for both present sanctification and future restoration.
TRV