The Greek word epángelma, represented by G1862, defines a promise. It is derived from a word meaning a self-committal by assurance of conferring some good. This term appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, highlighting its specific and significant application.
In its biblical usage, G1862 points to divine assurances given to believers. It is used to describe the "exceeding great and precious promises" through which believers can become "partakers of the divine nature" 2 Peter 1:4. Furthermore, this word forms the basis of eschatological hope, as it is "according to his promise" that believers "look for new heavens and a new earth" 2 Peter 3:13.
Several related words help clarify the nature and effect of this promise:
- G1433 dōréomai (to bestow gratuitously): This word emphasizes that the promises are not earned but are given to believers as a gift 2 Peter 1:4.
- G5093 tímios (valuable, i.e. (objectively) costly, or (subjectively) honored, esteemed, or (figuratively) beloved): This term is used to qualify the promises as precious, highlighting their immense value 2 Peter 1:4.
- G2844 koinōnós (a sharer, i.e. associate): This word describes the outcome of the promises, enabling believers to become partakers of the divine nature 2 Peter 1:4.
- G668 apopheúgō ((figuratively) to escape): Connected to the promises, this term illustrates that through them, believers have escaped the corruption that is in the world 2 Peter 1:4.
- G4328 prosdokáō (to anticipate (in thought, hope or fear); by implication, to await): This shows the active stance of believers, who look for or await the fulfillment of God's promise for a new heavens and earth 2 Peter 3:13.
The theological weight of G1862 is centered on the nature of God's interaction with humanity.
- A Gifted Assurance: The promises are not a transaction but a divine gift, given G1433 gratuitously to believers 2 Peter 1:4.
- Transformation and Participation: These precious G5093 promises are the mechanism by which believers escape G668 worldly corruption and become partakers G2844 of the divine nature.
- Foundation for Future Hope: The promise of God is the reason believers look for G4328 and anticipate a new heavens and a new earth where righteousness dwells 2 Peter 3:13.
In summary, G1862 represents far more than a simple pledge. It is a divinely initiated, valuable, and transformative assurance. Though used sparingly, epángelma encapsulates the believer's hope, providing the basis for both present sanctification and future restoration.
TRV