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ἐξουδενόω

exoudenóō /ex-oo-den-o'-o/ Ask about this word
from ἐκ and a derivative of the neuter of οὐδείς
to make utterly nothing of, i.e. despise
set at nought. See also ἐξουθενέω.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word exoudenóō, represented by G1847, means to make utterly nothing of, i.e. despise. It is derived from ἐκ and a derivative of οὐδείς. This term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, highlighting its specific and impactful use.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single occurrence of G1847 is found in a prophetic context. In a discussion about the return of Elias, Jesus explains how it is written G1125 that the Son of man G5207 must not only suffer G3958 many things G4183 but also be set at nought Mark 9:12. The word is used to describe the profound rejection and humiliation that was foretold for the Messiah, positioning it as an essential component of his prophesied suffering.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its sole context illuminate the meaning of being set at nought:

  • G1125 gráphō (to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe): This word establishes that the Son of Man's suffering and being "set at nought" was a fulfillment of scripture, as in the declaration, "It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone" Matthew 4:4.
  • G3958 páschō (to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)): This term is directly linked with G1847 to describe the full scope of Christ's ordeal. It signifies not just physical pain but the entire experience of his passion, as Christ also hath once suffered for sins 1 Peter 3:18.
  • G5207 huiós (a "son"): This identifies the one who would be set at nought. The term is used to define Jesus's unique identity in relation to both humanity ("Son of man") and God ("Son of God"), as seen in God's gift of his only begotten Son John 3:16.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1847 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.

  • Prophetic Necessity: The term is presented as a scriptural necessity. Jesus confirms that being "set at nought" was part of what was written G1125 about the Son of Man, framing his rejection not as a failure but as a fulfillment of God's plan Mark 9:12.
  • Humiliation and Rejection: G1847 specifies the nature of Christ's suffering beyond physical pain. It points to a deep social and spiritual humiliation where he was treated as worthless, a core element of his passion. This was foretold alongside his need to suffer many things Mark 9:12.
  • The Paradox of the Messiah: The act of being "set at nought" creates a stark contrast with the true identity of the Son G5207 of man. This paradox—the divine being made utterly nothing of—is central to the Christian understanding of the incarnation and atonement.

Summary

In summary, G1847 is a highly specific term whose meaning is amplified by its rare appearance. Used just once, it defines a crucial aspect of Christ's prophesied experience: to be utterly despised and treated as nothing. Its placement in Mark 9:12 locks it into the theological framework of prophetic fulfillment, revealing that the humiliation of the Son of Man was an integral part of his redemptive suffering.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Aorist Passive Subjunctive 3rd Singular
Singular
One.
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Passive
The subject is acted upon.
Subjunctive
Possibility or purpose — "might", "should".

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Mark.

Verse Explorer

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