### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **exomologéō**, represented by `{{G1843}}`, is defined as to **acknowledge** or agree fully. Appearing **11 times** across **11 unique verses**, its meaning is applied in scripture as to **confess**, **profess**, or **promise**. The word communicates a full and open acknowledgment, whether of sin, faith, or agreement.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G1843}}` carries several distinct applications. It is used to describe the act of **confessing** sins as a component of being **baptized** ([[Matthew 3:6]], [[Mark 1:5]]). It also appears as an instruction for believers to **confess** their **faults** to one another [[James 5:16]]. Beyond admitting wrongdoing, the term signifies a declaration of faith, such as the proclamation that every tongue should **confess** that Jesus Christ is Lord [[Philippians 2:11]]. It is also translated as **thank**, where Jesus acknowledges the Father ([[Matthew 11:25]], [[Luke 10:21]]), and in one case, it is used to mean **promised** in the context of an agreement to betray Jesus [[Luke 22:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of `{{G1843}}`:
* `{{G266}}` **hamartía** (a sin): This word for **sin** is what is being acknowledged in contexts like baptism, where people were **confessing** their sins [[Matthew 3:6]].
* `{{G3900}}` **paráptōma** (a side-slip... error or... transgression): Translated as **faults**, this is what believers are instructed to **confess** to each other, alongside the call to **pray** for one another [[James 5:16]].
* `{{G1392}}` **doxázō** (to render... glorious): This term for glorifying is tied to confession as an act of worship. The Gentiles are to **glorify** God, which is linked to the scriptural promise, "I will **confess** to thee among the Gentiles" [[Romans 15:9]].
* `{{G5567}}` **psállō** (to... play on a stringed instrument... celebrate the divine worship): This word for singing is paired directly with `{{G1843}}` as a form of praise, where one is to **confess** to God and **sing** to His name [[Romans 15:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1843}}` is significant, highlighting the importance of open acknowledgment in one's relationship with God and others.
* **Repentance and Forgiveness:** The word is integral to repentance, connecting the act of **confessing** **sins** with baptism [[Mark 1:5]] and **confessing** **faults** with mutual prayer and healing [[James 5:16]].
* **Worship and Profession:** `{{G1843}}` elevates from an admission of sin to a declaration of worship. This is seen in the universal future **confession** of Christ's lordship [[Philippians 2:11]] and in its pairing with acts of glorifying and singing to God [[Romans 15:9]].
* **Divine Acknowledgment:** The term is used not only by humans toward God but also by Christ. Jesus uses it to **thank** the Father, acknowledging His sovereignty [[Luke 10:21]]. Christ also promises to **confess** the names of the faithful before the Father and His angels [[Revelation 3:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1843}}` is a powerful term expressing full acknowledgment. It ranges from the personal **confession** of sins required for repentance to the universal **profession** of Jesus as Lord. It serves as a cornerstone for understanding key Christian practices like baptism, relational accountability, and worship. Whether it is a believer **confessing** a fault, Jesus **thanking** the Father, or the promise that Christ will **confess** his followers, **exomologéō** reveals that open acknowledgment is fundamental to biblical faith.
TRV