### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **exetázō**, represented by `{{G1833}}`, means to **test thoroughly** or **interrogate**. Derived from ἐκ and a word meaning "to examine," it conveys the idea of ascertaining or questioning. It is a specific term that appears only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting its use in precise contexts of investigation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{G1833}}` is used to describe different forms of inquiry. In Matthew, Herod commands the wise men to "**search** diligently for the young child," using the word to initiate an investigation with a hidden, malicious intent [[Matthew 2:8]]. Jesus later uses the term when instructing his disciples to "**enquire** who in it is worthy" upon entering a new town, framing it as a necessary act of discernment for their ministry [[Matthew 10:11]]. Finally, in John's Gospel, the disciples, faced with the risen Christ, "durst not **ask** him, Who art thou?", demonstrating that the need for interrogation ceases in the presence of divine revelation [[John 21:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the actions surrounding the process of searching and questioning:
* `{{G4198}}` **poreúomai**: This word means to traverse or **go**, often initiating the mission that requires inquiry. It is used in the Great Commission, "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations" [[Matthew 28:19]].
* `{{G2147}}` **heurískō**: Meaning to **find** or obtain, this word represents the successful outcome of a search. It is central to the promise that those who seek will **find** [[Matthew 7:7]].
* `{{G518}}` **apangéllō**: Defined as to **announce** or report, this term describes the communication of what has been discovered. After finding the child, Herod wanted the wise men to "**bring** me word **again**" [[Matthew 2:8]], reporting the results of their search.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1833}}` is demonstrated in its specific contexts, highlighting the motive and outcome of inquiry.
* **Deceptive Inquiry:** The command to "**search**" in [[Matthew 2:8]] reveals that investigation can be a tool for evil. Herod's request is cloaked in the language of worship but is driven by a desire to destroy.
* **Discerning Ministry:** Jesus' instruction to "**enquire**" establishes a principle of wise stewardship in ministry. It calls for active discernment to identify those who are "worthy" or receptive to the message [[Matthew 10:11]].
* **Reverence Before Revelation:** The disciples' restraint from having to "**ask**" Jesus His identity shows that direct, divine revelation can transcend the need for human questioning. Their knowledge of the Lord made interrogation unnecessary and inappropriate [[John 21:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1833}}` is a precise term that, while rare, carries significant meaning. It encompasses the act of thorough investigation, whether as a deceptive "search," a discerning "inquiry" for ministry, or a reverent "ask" that is silenced by faith. The word illustrates that the purpose and spirit behind any quest for knowledge are critically important in the biblical narrative.
TRV