### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ἐξέλκω (exélkō)**, represented by `{{G1828}}`, means to drag forth. It is derived from ἐκ and ἑλκύω and is used figuratively to describe being enticed to sin, translated as to **draw away**. This is a highly specific term, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, giving it a very precise application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{G1828}}` is in [[James 1:14]], which outlines the internal mechanism of temptation. The verse states, "But every man is tempted, when he is **drawn away** of his own lust, and enticed." In this context, `{{G1828}}` describes the critical action where a person's own desire pulls them from a state of integrity. It is part of a progression, occurring after the initial temptation `{{G3985}}` and leading to the final enticement `{{G1185}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{G1828}}` in its single context, clarifying the nature of temptation:
* `{{G3985}}` **peirázō** (to test... entice, discipline): This word, translated as **tempted** in [[James 1:14]], refers to the trial or test that begins the process. It is also used to describe how Jesus was led into the wilderness "to be **tempted** of the devil" [[Matthew 4:1]].
* `{{G1939}}` **epithymía** (a longing, especially for what is forbidden): This is the internal force, the **lust** or desire, that does the "drawing away." Scripture warns believers not to fulfill "the **lust** of the flesh" [[Galatians 5:16]].
* `{{G1185}}` **deleázō** (to entrap... delude): Translated as **enticed**, this word describes being baited or deluded by the desire. False teachers are said to **allure** unstable souls through "the lusts of the flesh" [[2 Peter 2:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1828}}` is centered on its clear illustration of personal responsibility in sin.
* **Internal Origin of Sin:** Its use in [[James 1:14]] powerfully shows that the pull toward sin originates from within a person's "own lust" `{{G1939}}`. An individual is **drawn away** by their own forbidden longings, not primarily by an external force.
* **A Process of Temptation:** The word helps define a clear sequence. A test `{{G3985}}` is presented, but it is the act of being **drawn away** `{{G1828}}` by one's desires that leads to being "enticed" `{{G1185}}` and falling into sin.
* **The Force of Desire:** The literal meaning, "to drag forth," conveys a sense of forcefulness. It paints a picture of desire actively and powerfully pulling a person away from a path of righteousness, a theme echoed in the command to deny "worldly **lusts**" [[Titus 2:12]].
### Summary
In summary, while **ἐξέλκω (exélkō)** `{{G1828}}` is used only once in the Bible, its placement is crucial. It vividly portrays the moment a person is "dragged forth" or **drawn away** by their internal desires. Within the context of [[James 1:14]], it defines a key step in the process of temptation, emphasizing that the movement toward sin is an active pull originating from one's own **lust** `{{G1939}}`. The word serves as a concise and potent illustration of how temptation takes hold from within.
TRV