### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **entéllomai**, represented by `{{G1781}}`, means **to enjoin**. It is derived from ἐν and the base of τέλος. Appearing **21 times** in **17 unique verses**, this term signifies the act of giving a charge, command, or injunction, and it conveys a sense of authoritative instruction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1781}}` is used in various contexts of authoritative instruction. God the Father **commanded** foundational moral laws, such as to "Honour thy father and mother" [[Matthew 15:4]]. Jesus uses the term to establish his own authority, linking obedience to friendship with him [[John 15:14]] and issuing the Great Commission to his disciples to teach all that he **commanded** [[Matthew 28:20]]. The term also refers to the Mosaic law, as when questioners referenced how Moses **commanded** certain punishments [[John 8:5]]. It is even used to describe the charge God gives to his angels for protection [[Luke 4:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and nature of the commands given:
* `{{G1321}}` **didáskō** (to teach): This verb is often linked with `{{G1781}}`, showing that divine commands are not just orders but are part of a larger body of teaching meant for observance [[Matthew 28:20]].
* `{{G1127}}` **grēgoreúō** (to keep awake, i.e. watch): This is a specific action that is the subject of a command. For instance, a master **commanded** his porter to **watch**, highlighting that commands often require vigilance and readiness [[Mark 13:34]].
* `{{G2036}}` **épō** (to speak or say): A command is fundamentally a communicated instruction. Jesus **charged** his disciples, **saying** they should not tell anyone about the vision, directly connecting the act of commanding with the act of speaking [[Matthew 17:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1781}}` is significant, highlighting the relationship between divine authority and human response.
* **Source of Authority:** The word consistently points to a legitimate source of authority. Commands are issued by God the Father [[Matthew 15:4]], Jesus Christ [[Matthew 28:20]], the Lord [[Acts 13:47]], and through the law of Moses [[John 8:5]].
* **Basis of Relationship:** Obedience to what is **commanded** is presented as a cornerstone of one's relationship with Christ. Jesus states, "Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I **command** you" [[John 15:14]]. His primary command is for his followers to **love** one another [[John 15:17]].
* **Covenant and Mission:** Commands from God establish covenants and define missions. God **enjoined** the testament with the people of Israel [[Hebrews 9:20]], and Christ **gave commandments** to the apostles to fulfill their mission to the world [[Acts 1:2]]. Jesus himself acts according to the **commandment** given to him by the Father [[John 14:31]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1781}}` is not merely about giving an order, but about an authoritative charge that defines relationships and directs action. Whether issued by God, Jesus, or through the Law, a command establishes a clear expectation for belief and behavior. It is through responding to these divine commandments that believers demonstrate their love, friendship, and commitment to God's mission.
TRV