### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **héneka**, represented by `{{G1752}}`, is a word of uncertain affinity used to denote a reason or cause, meaning on account of, because, for the sake of, or by reason of. It appears **28 times** across **23 unique verses** in the Bible, establishing the motive or grounds for an action or consequence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1752}}` is used to explain the motivation behind significant sacrifice and commitment. It is frequently used by Jesus to describe the cost of discipleship, such as losing one's life **for** his **sake** and the gospel's [[Mark 8:35]] or forsaking houses, brethren, or lands **for** his name's **sake** [[Matthew 19:29]]. The word also provides the reason for persecution, with believers being called blessed when they are persecuted **for** righteousness' **sake** [[Matthew 5:10]]. Beyond personal sacrifice, it is used to state the cause for foundational principles, such as why a man leaves his father and mother to cleave to his wife [[Matthew 19:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words also convey the concept of cause and reason:
* `{{G1063}}` **gár**: This particle is used to assign a reason. It often introduces an explanation or argument, as in the statement, "**For** God hath not given us the spirit of fear" [[2 Timothy 1:7]].
* `{{G1223}}` **diá**: A primary preposition that indicates the channel or means of an act, it can also mean **because of** or **for the sake of**. Its use is seen in the appeal to present bodies as a living sacrifice **by** the mercies of God [[Romans 12:1]].
* `{{G156}}` **aitía**: This word refers to a cause, reason, or motive. It is used by Paul when he explains, "For this **cause** therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you" [[Acts 28:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1752}}` is significant, as it clarifies the ultimate "why" behind Christian life and suffering.
* **Motivation for Discipleship:** The word establishes the supreme value of Christ as the reason for sacrifice. Believers are called to forsake all earthly ties **for** his name's **sake** [[Matthew 19:29]] and even lose their life **for** his **sake** in order to truly find it [[Matthew 10:39]].
* **The Reason for Persecution:** `{{G1752}}` connects suffering directly to allegiance with Christ. Believers are considered blessed when reviled and persecuted **for** his **sake** [[Matthew 5:11]] or hated **for the Son of man's sake** [[Luke 6:22]]. It frames persecution not as a random tragedy, but as a consequence of faithfulness.
* **Foundation of Divine Action:** The term is used to explain the basis for God's work. In Jesus's inaugural sermon, he states the Spirit is upon him **because** he has been anointed to preach the gospel [[Luke 4:18]]. It is also the **cause** given for the sacred union of marriage [[Mark 10:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1752}}` is a crucial word that provides the rationale behind many of the core tenets of the faith. It moves beyond simple causality to define the very purpose of a believer's actions and the divine motivation behind God's plan. Whether explaining the reason for leaving family, enduring hardship, or understanding a divine ordinance, **héneka** consistently points to the ultimate cause for which all things are done.
TRV