from ἐν and a derivative of ἀγκάλη; to take in one's arms, i.e. embrace:--take up in arms.
Transliteration:enankalízomai
Pronunciation:en-ang-kal-id'-zom-ahee
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek verb `{{G1723}}` (enankalízomai) is a compound word derived from the preposition `{{G1722}}` (en), meaning "in" or "into," and a derivative of ἀγκάλη (ankalē), which refers to the "bent arm" or "embrace." Therefore, the core meaning of `{{G1723}}` is "to take into one's arms," "to embrace," or "to clasp in the arms." This word conveys a sense of intimate physical closeness, often implying affection, protection, and welcome. Unlike a mere "holding" (e.g., `{{G2902}}` krateō), `{{G1723}}` specifically denotes the act of enfolding someone within one's arms, suggesting a tender and deliberate gesture of inclusion and warmth. The semantic range is thus narrow, focusing on this particular act of embrace, but rich in its emotional and relational implications.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{G1723}}` appears exclusively in the Gospel of Mark, occurring twice, and always in reference to Jesus' interaction with children. These occurrences provide crucial insight into the character of Christ and the nature of His Kingdom:
1. **[[Mark 9:36]]**: "And taking a child, He set him in the midst of them; and taking him in His arms (ἐναγκαλισάμενος), He said to them..." In this context, Jesus uses a child as a living parable for humility and the reception of the Kingdom. The act of taking the child "in His arms" (ἐναγκαλισάμενος) is not merely a practical gesture to position the child, but an intentional display of affection and value. It underscores Jesus' radical counter-cultural teaching that greatness in the Kingdom is found in humility and in welcoming the vulnerable, rather than in status or power. The embrace elevates the child's status and makes him the focal point of a profound spiritual lesson.
2. **[[Mark 10:16]]**: "And He took them in His arms (ἐναγκαλισάμενος), and began blessing them, laying His hands on them." This passage follows the disciples' rebuke of those bringing children to Jesus. In stark contrast to His disciples' dismissive attitude, Jesus expresses indignation (ἠγανάκτησεν) and then tenderly embraces the children. The act of ἐναγκαλισάμενος here is deeply significant. It signifies divine welcome, protection, and blessing. It is an intimate gesture that communicates profound love and acceptance, demonstrating that the Kingdom of God belongs to those who approach it with childlike humility and dependence. The embrace precedes and accompanies the blessing, emphasizing the intimate and personal nature of Jesus' care for the little ones.
In both instances, the subject is Jesus, and the objects are children. The consistent use of `{{G1723}}` highlights Jesus' unique tenderness, His valuing of the humble, and His commitment to radical inclusivity, particularly towards those often marginalized in society.
### Related Words & Concepts
The concept of embrace and reception is conveyed by several other Greek terms, though none carry the precise nuance of intimate physical embrace as `{{G1723}}`:
* `{{G1209}}` (dechomai): A more general term meaning "to receive," "to accept," or "to welcome." While it can imply a warm reception, it does not necessarily involve a physical embrace. For example, disciples are to `{{G1209}}` those who preach the Gospel.
* `{{G4374}}` (prosdechomai): Similar to `{{G1209}}`, meaning "to receive favorably," "to welcome," or "to await." It often implies an eager or expectant reception.
* `{{G2624}}` (krateo): To "grasp," "hold fast," or "seize." This word often implies control, retention, or even forceful apprehension, lacking the tenderness inherent in `{{G1723}}`.
* `{{G2902}}` (katalambano): To "lay hold of," "apprehend," or "seize." Similar to `{{G2624}}`, it does not convey affection.
* The broader concept of love and compassion is often associated with the actions described by `{{G1723}}`. Words like `{{G25}}` (agapē, divine love) and `{{G4698}}` (splagchnizomai, to have compassion, lit. "to be moved in one's bowels") describe the internal disposition that leads to an outward act of embrace. `{{G1723}}` is the physical manifestation of such deep-seated love and empathy.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G1723}}` is profound, primarily because it consistently describes Jesus' actions.
1. **Revelation of Christ's Character**: The repeated use of `{{G1723}}` reveals Jesus as a compassionate, tender, and approachable Messiah. He is not aloof or distant, but intimately involved with humanity, particularly with the vulnerable and dependent. His embrace of children demonstrates His humility and His willingness to engage with those typically considered insignificant.
2. **Model of Kingdom Values**: Jesus' embrace of children serves as a powerful visual parable for the nature of the Kingdom of God. The Kingdom is not for the proud or powerful, but for those who, like children, are humble, dependent, and receptive. To "receive a child in my name" is to receive Jesus Himself, and by extension, God ([[Mark 9:37]]). This challenges all human hierarchies and values, placing the marginalized at the center of God's concern.
3. **Inclusivity and Welcome**: The act of embracing signifies radical inclusivity. In a culture where children held little social standing, Jesus' embrace elevates them to a position of honor and significance. This sets a precedent for the church to welcome and value all, especially the vulnerable, the weak, and the marginalized, as an act of obedience to Christ.
4. **Divine Blessing and Protection**: The embrace of Jesus is not merely affectionate; it is an act of divine blessing and protection. In [[Mark 10:16]], the embrace precedes the laying on of hands and the blessing, indicating that the physical act of drawing them close is integral to the bestowal of grace and favor. It signifies God's welcoming arms extended to those who come to Him in simple faith.
### Summary
The Greek word `{{G1723}}` (enankalízomai) precisely describes the act of taking someone into one's arms, an intimate and tender embrace. Its two occurrences in the New Testament, both in the Gospel of Mark, depict Jesus embracing children. This specific action profoundly reveals Christ's character as compassionate, humble, and radically inclusive. The embrace signifies His divine welcome, protection, and blessing, serving as a powerful illustration of Kingdom values where the vulnerable are elevated and received with utmost love. The word paints a vivid picture of Jesus' personal engagement and deep affection, underscoring the theological truth that God's Kingdom is open to those who approach Him with childlike faith and dependence.
TRV