The Greek word émphytos, represented by G1721, means engrafted or implanted figuratively. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse, highlighting its specific and powerful application within scripture. The term is derived from ἐν G1722 and a derivative of φύω, suggesting something that is implanted.
The single occurrence of G1721 is found in James 1:21. In this verse, believers are instructed to "lay apart" G659 all moral "filthiness" G4507 and "superfluity of naughtiness" G4050G2549. Following this preparation, they are to "receive" G1209 with "meekness" G4240 the engrafted "word" G3056. This word is then described as having the inherent power to "save" G4982 their "souls" G5590.
Several related words in its context clarify the meaning of the engrafted word:
- G1209 déchomai (to receive): This verb describes the action of accepting or taking the engrafted word. In Acts 17:11, it is used to describe those who "received the word with all readiness of mind."
- G3056 lógos (word): This is what is being engrafted. It refers to a divine communication or doctrine which has enduring power, unlike heaven and earth which will pass away Matthew 24:35.
- G659 apotíthēmi (to put away): This word signifies the prerequisite action of laying apart what is impure. It is used in parallel contexts to command believers to "put off all these; anger, wrath, malice" Colossians 3:8.
The theological weight of G1721 is concentrated in its singular use, pointing to key truths about salvation:
- The Living Word: The term engrafted suggests the word is not merely an external law to be obeyed, but a living principle that is implanted within a person's "soul" G5590. This word G3056 is what has the power G1410 to effect change from within.
- Purification as a Prerequisite: Reception of the engrafted word is conditional. One must first "lay apart" G659 all moral "filthiness" G4507 and "naughtiness" G2549. This act of purification prepares the heart to "receive" G1209 the word.
- Salvation through Reception: The ultimate purpose of the engrafted word is made explicit: it is "able to save your souls" James 1:21. Salvation is linked directly to the humble and meek G4240 reception of this implanted divine communication.
In summary, G1721 émphytos provides a unique and powerful metaphor for the word of God. Though used only once, it conveys the idea that the divine "word" G3056 is not merely heard but becomes an integral, engrafted part of a believer's soul. Its ability to save is unlocked when an individual lays apart wickedness and receives it with meekness, illustrating the profound link between human responsibility and the transforming power of God's implanted truth.
TRV