The Greek word emplokḗ, represented by G1708, is defined as the elaborate braiding of the hair or plaiting. It appears only 1 time in the Bible, making its single usage in one unique verse particularly pointed and specific. Its meaning is derived from its root word, ἐμπλέκω, which relates to intertwining or entangling.
The sole appearance of G1708 is in 1 Peter 3:3, where it is used as an example of external ornamentation. The verse instructs that a person's adorning G2889 should not be the outward G1855 kind, such as the plaiting of the hair G2359, the wearing G4025 of gold G5553, or the putting on G1745 of fine apparel G2440. The word is part of a list that illustrates a focus on physical appearance that is being discouraged in favor of a different, unstated quality.
Several related words in its immediate context clarify the meaning of G1708:
- G1855 éxōthen (external(-ly)): This word sets the entire frame for the passage, defining the plaiting of hair as something outward. It is used elsewhere to distinguish between the external and the internal, such as cleaning the outside of a cup Luke 11:39.
- G2889 kósmos (adorning, world): This term, translated as adorning in 1 Peter 3:3, also means "world" or "orderly arrangement." Its use connects the act of decorating oneself with the values of the world, which is presented in contrast to a godly focus 1 John 4:4.
- G5553 chrysíon (gold): Listed alongside plaiting, this word for a golden article serves as another example of worldly wealth and decoration. Scripture elsewhere contrasts the value of perishable gold with imperishable faith 1 Peter 1:7.
The theological weight of G1708 comes from its role in illustrating the contrast between inner and outer character.
- A Focus on the Internal: By including plaiting in a list of things that should not G3756 be the source of one's adornment, the passage redirects focus away from temporary, outward G1855 appearances toward what is internal.
- Defining Worldly Adornment: The use of G1708 helps define what constitutes a worldly standard of beauty. It is grouped with other external markers like expensive jewelry and clothing, which are presented as a distraction from true spiritual substance 1 Peter 3:3.
- Contrast of Values: The instruction explicitly negates an emphasis on such external efforts. This sets up a clear biblical principle that a person's worth and identity are not found in elaborate personal grooming but in qualities that are not seen Hebrews 11:1.
In summary, emplokḗ G1708 is a highly specific term whose single biblical use carries significant weight. It functions as a clear example of the external, worldly adornment that believers are cautioned against prioritizing. The word serves as a crucial component in the teaching of 1 Peter 3:3, highlighting the biblical call to value inner character far above any outward appearance, including the elaborate braiding of the hair.
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