probably of Hebrew origin (compare יֵם); Emmaus, a place in Palestine:--Emmaus.
Transliteration:Emmaoús
Pronunciation:em-mah-ooce'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word G1695 (Ἐμμαούς, Emmaoús) refers exclusively to a specific geographical location in ancient Palestine. Its semantic range is therefore highly circumscribed, denoting a particular village or settlement. The Strong's definition notes its probable Hebrew origin, suggesting a comparison with `{{H3222}}` (יֵם). While `{{H3222}}` primarily signifies "sea" or "west," the traditional understanding and historical descriptions of Emmaus often link its name to a Hebrew root meaning "hot springs" or "warm baths," a characteristic believed to have been present at the site. Thus, G1695 identifies a place known for its thermal springs, though its primary significance in the New Testament is its role as a setting for a pivotal post-resurrection encounter.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word G1695 (Emmaoús) appears only once in the New Testament, in the Gospel of Luke:
* [[Luke 24:13]]: "Now behold, two of them were traveling that same day to a village called Emmaus, which was about sixty stadia from Jerusalem." This verse introduces the setting for one of the most poignant post-resurrection appearances of Jesus. Two disciples, disheartened and discussing the recent events in Jerusalem, are journeying away from the city towards Emmaus. The distance, approximately sixty stadia (about 7 miles or 11 kilometers), places Emmaus within a day's walk from Jerusalem. The narrative unfolds as the resurrected Christ joins them on their journey, unrecognized, and expounds the Scriptures concerning himself ([[Luke 24:27]]). Their eyes are opened to His identity only at the breaking of bread ([[Luke 24:30-31]]), after which He vanishes from their sight. The location serves as a backdrop for a profound spiritual transformation, moving the disciples from despair to fervent joy and understanding.
### Related Words & Concepts
The study of G1695 naturally connects to several related words and concepts:
* **Geographical Locations:** G2414 (Jerusalem), the point of departure for the disciples, and the broader region of Judea.
* **Thematic Concepts:**
* **Resurrection:** The central event that precipitates the journey and encounter.
* **Revelation:** The process by which Jesus reveals himself through the Scriptures and the breaking of bread.
* **Discipleship:** The journey of faith, marked by doubt, learning, and recognition.
* **Scripture Interpretation:** Jesus' exposition of the Old Testament prophecies concerning himself ([[Luke 24:27]], [[Luke 24:44-47]]).
* **Communion/Eucharist:** The act of breaking bread ([[Luke 24:30]]) serves as the moment of recognition, foreshadowing the significance of the Christian sacrament.
* **Hospitality:** The disciples' invitation for Jesus to stay with them ([[Luke 24:29]]) is crucial to the narrative's climax.
* **Hebrew Origin:** As noted, the proposed Hebrew origin links to `{{H3222}}` (יֵם), traditionally understood in this context as "hot springs," connecting the name to the physical characteristics of the site.
### Theological Significance
The village of Emmaus, though geographically specific, holds immense theological significance due to the events that transpired there:
* **The Presence of the Risen Christ:** Emmaus symbolizes Christ's active and personal engagement with His followers, even when they are disillusioned or fail to recognize Him. He meets them on their journey, in their everyday lives, demonstrating His continued presence and care.
* **The Power of Scripture and Sacrament:** The Emmaus narrative profoundly illustrates how Christ reveals Himself through the inspired Word and through the sacred act of breaking bread. It underscores the vital role of both biblical understanding and communal worship in recognizing and experiencing the Lord. The warming of the disciples' hearts as Jesus opened the Scriptures ([[Luke 24:32]]) highlights the transformative power of God's Word.
* **The Journey of Faith:** The disciples' journey from Jerusalem to Emmaus, and their subsequent return, mirrors the spiritual journey of believers from doubt and sorrow to understanding, joy, and evangelistic zeal. It is a paradigm of conversion and renewed commitment, emphasizing that true faith often involves a process of revelation and recognition.
* **Hospitality as a Catalyst for Revelation:** The disciples' simple act of hospitality towards the stranger leads directly to their recognition of the Lord. This teaches a profound lesson about welcoming the stranger and the potential for divine encounter in acts of love and service.
### Summary
G1695 (Emmaoús) denotes a specific village in ancient Palestine, approximately sixty stadia from Jerusalem, whose name is traditionally linked to "hot springs" of Hebrew origin. Its singular appearance in the New Testament, in [[Luke 24:13]], is profoundly significant. Emmaus serves as the setting for the post-resurrection encounter between the risen Christ and two disheartened disciples. This narrative is a foundational account illustrating key theological truths: Christ's ongoing, active presence with His followers; the revelatory power of the Scriptures and the breaking of bread; and the transformative journey of faith from despair to recognition and joyful proclamation. The Emmaus road stands as an enduring symbol of divine encounter, spiritual awakening, and the journey of discipleship.
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