### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ἐμαυτοῦ (emautoû)**, represented by `{{G1683}}`, is a reflexive pronoun meaning **of myself**, **myself**, or **mine own self**. It is a compound word used in various grammatical cases to refer back to the speaker. Appearing **37 times** in **37 unique verses**, it plays a significant role in expressing personal agency, resolve, and relationship to divine authority.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G1683}}` is frequently employed by Jesus to distinguish His own initiative from the will of the Father. He states, "I can of mine own self do nothing" [[John 5:30]] and "I speak not of **myself**: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works" [[John 14:10]]. This highlights His perfect submission. The Apostle Paul uses the term to express his personal dedication and humility in ministry, stating he has made **himself** a servant to all [[1 Corinthians 9:19]] and does not count his life dear to **himself** in order to finish his course [[Acts 20:24]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of personal action and will associated with `{{G1683}}`:
* `{{G4160}}` **poiéō** (to make or do): This word for action is often used in contrast to self-will, as when Jesus says He does not **do** anything of Himself, but only what the Father has taught Him [[John 8:28]].
* `{{G2307}}` **thélēma** (will): This term for desire or purpose is crucial. Jesus explicitly states He does not seek His own **will**, but the **will** of the Father who sent Him [[John 5:30]].
* `{{G1392}}` **doxázō** (to render glorious): Jesus uses this to explain the source of His honor, stating that if He were to **honour** Himself, His honour would be nothing; rather, it is the Father who honours Him [[John 8:54]].
* `{{G1402}}` **doulóō** (to enslave): Paul uses this to describe his posture in ministry, explaining that though free, he has made **myself servant** to all to win more people [[1 Corinthians 9:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1683}}` is significant, particularly in Christology and Christian ethics.
* **Divine Submission:** The word is foundational to understanding the relationship between the Father and the Son. Jesus repeatedly uses it to emphasize that His words, actions, and very presence are not from His own initiative but from the Father who sent Him ([[John 7:28]], [[John 8:42]], [[John 12:49]]).
* **Sacrificial Service:** Paul provides a model for Christian ministry by using `{{G1683}}` to describe his own self-abasement and servitude for the sake of the gospel and the believers ([[2 Corinthians 11:7]], [[1 Corinthians 9:19]]).
* **Personal Consecration:** Jesus declares, "for their sakes I sanctify **myself**, that they also might be sanctified through the truth" [[John 17:19]]. This demonstrates a deliberate act of setting oneself apart for God's purposes.
* **Humility in Self-Assessment:** The term is used to express the limits of self-judgment. Paul states, "I judge not mine own **self**," acknowledging that the Lord is the ultimate judge [[1 Corinthians 4:3]] and that he has not yet "apprehended" his goal [[Philippians 3:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1683}}` is far more than a simple pronoun. It is a key term for articulating the source of authority and action. In the mouth of Jesus, it defines His perfect unity with and submission to the Father. In the writings of Paul, it becomes a powerful expression of apostolic humility, self-sacrifice, and unwavering focus on serving God and others rather than oneself.
TRV