### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **helkóō**, represented by `{{G1669}}`, is derived from ἕλκος and means **to cause to ulcerate** or, in a passive sense, to be ulcerous. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, where it is translated as **full of sores**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{G1669}}` is used to describe the grim physical condition of Lazarus, a **beggar** who **was laid** at a rich man's gate [[Luke 16:20]]. The word powerfully conveys a state of extreme physical suffering and destitution. Its usage is not merely to indicate sickness, but to paint a vivid picture of a body completely afflicted with ulcerous sores, emphasizing the character's miserable state.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from its only context help to frame its meaning:
* `{{G4434}}` **ptōchós**: This word for **beggar** or **poor** describes Lazarus's social and economic condition. It denotes absolute destitution and public mendicancy, a state which God often addresses by choosing the **poor** of the world to be rich in faith [[James 2:5]] or by anointing his servants to preach the gospel to them [[Luke 4:18]].
* `{{G906}}` **bállō**: This verb, meaning **to throw** or **lay**, describes how Lazarus arrived at the gate. While it can mean to cast violently, as when the great dragon was **cast out** [[Revelation 12:9]], in this context it implies a passive placement, highlighting Lazarus's helplessness.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1669}}` is derived entirely from its singular, potent context in the parable of Lazarus.
* **Embodiment of Suffering:** The term gives a physical manifestation to the concept of misery and destitution. The state of being "full of sores" creates a stark, visceral contrast between the suffering of the lowly and the comfort of the wealthy in the narrative [[Luke 16:20]].
* **Association with the Poor:** Its use is inseparable from Lazarus's identity as a **ptōchós** `{{G4434}}`, or **poor** man. This links his physical affliction to the very class of people Jesus declared "blessed" [[Matthew 5:3]] and to whom the gospel is preached [[Matthew 11:5]].
* **Depiction of Helplessness:** Paired with the action of being "laid" or **cast** `{{G906}}` at the gate, being **full of sores** underscores a condition of complete powerlessness, an earthly state that is ultimately reversed in the kingdom of God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1669}}` is a highly specific and impactful word. Though used only once, its appearance in [[Luke 16:20]] provides an unforgettable image of physical degradation. It works in concert with related words for poverty `{{G4434}}` and passive action `{{G906}}` to define a state of utter destitution. The word’s significance is rooted in this one powerful depiction, anchoring a profound lesson on earthly suffering, divine justice, and the ultimate state of the blessed poor.
TRV