### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **éleos**, represented by `{{G1656}}`, signifies active **compassion**, which can be human or divine. It appears **28 times** across **27 unique verses** in scripture. Its base definition points to a tender **mercy** that is demonstrated through action, not just felt as an emotion.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1656}}` is central to the concept of salvation. It is presented as an attribute of God that is foundational to His relationship with humanity, as stated in [[Ephesians 2:4]] where God is described as "rich in **mercy**." This divine **mercy** is the basis for salvation, which is received "not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his **mercy**" [[Titus 3:5]]. The word is also used to describe a required characteristic of believers. Jesus quotes the principle, "I will have **mercy**, and not sacrifice" [[Matthew 9:13]], and lists **mercy** as one of the "weightier matters of the law" [[Matthew 23:23]]. Furthermore, **mercy** is shown to triumph over judgment, with the warning that judgment will be "without **mercy**" for one who has shown no **mercy** [[James 2:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and application of `{{G1656}}`:
* `{{G1653}}` **eleéō** (to compassionate): As the verb form of **éleos**, this word describes the act of showing mercy. It is God who is the ultimate source of this action, as seen in [[Romans 9:16]], which states salvation is "not of him that willeth... but of God that sheweth **mercy**."
* `{{G5485}}` **cháris** (graciousness): Often appearing alongside **éleos**, this term signifies favor and divine influence. Believers are encouraged to approach the "throne of **grace**, that we may obtain **mercy**, and find **grace** to help in time of need" [[Hebrews 4:16]].
* `{{G448}}` **aníleōs** (inexorable): This term serves as the direct opposite of mercy. Its sole use in the dossier highlights the severe consequence of failing to be merciful, stating that such a person will face "judgment **without mercy**" [[James 2:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1656}}` is profound, defining the very nature of God's redemptive plan.
* **A Foundation for Salvation:** Divine **mercy** is presented as the grounds upon which salvation is offered, entirely separate from human merit. God saves humanity "according to his **mercy**" [[Titus 3:5]], an act stemming from His great love.
* **An Attribute of God's Covenant:** God's **mercy** is a consistent aspect of His character, promised to His people and remembered across generations. He performs **mercy** in accordance with His covenant [[Luke 1:72]], and because of His "abundant **mercy**," believers are given a lively hope [[1 Peter 1:3]].
* **A Mandate for Humanity:** The receipt of divine **mercy** carries with it the expectation that believers will also be merciful. The wisdom from above is described as "full of **mercy**" [[James 3:17]], and in the parable of the Good Samaritan, the one who fulfilled the law was "he that shewed **mercy**" [[Luke 10:37]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1656}}` is a critical term that moves beyond simple pity to denote active and benevolent compassion. It is a core characteristic of God, the essential means of salvation, and a defining virtue expected of all who follow Him. Found frequently in greetings alongside grace, peace, and love, **éleos** forms a cornerstone of Christian theology, illustrating the shift from judgment to a relationship defined by God's tender **mercy**.
TRV