### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **eleeinós**, represented by `{{G1652}}`, is a term for something **pitiable** or **miserable**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. This word describes a state of profound wretchedness or a condition worthy of pity, often resulting from a misguided spiritual state or misplaced hope.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1652}}` serves as a powerful descriptor of a spiritually dire condition. It is used to describe the state of believers if their hope `{{G1679}}` in Christ `{{G5547}}` is confined only to this life `{{G2222}}`, in which case they would be "of all men most **miserable**" [[1 Corinthians 15:19]]. The word is also used in the message to the church in Laodicea, which proudly claims, "I am rich... and have need of nothing" [[Revelation 3:17]]. However, their true spiritual condition is exposed as wretched, **miserable**, poor, blind, and naked [[Revelation 3:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the state of being miserable by contrast or association:
* `{{G5005}}` **talaípōros** (wretched): This word, meaning "enduring trial, i.e. miserable," is used directly alongside `{{G1652}}` to describe the true spiritual state of the self-deceived church in Laodicea [[Revelation 3:17]].
* `{{G4145}}` **ploúsios** (rich): The Laodicean church's claim of being **rich** stands in stark contrast to their actual miserable condition [[Revelation 3:17]]. This highlights a key theme of spiritual versus material wealth.
* `{{G1679}}` **elpízō** (to expect or confide): The condition of being miserable is directly tied to the object of one's **hope**. Having hope only in this life leads to a pitiable state [[1 Corinthians 15:19]], whereas believers are to **hope** for the grace of Jesus Christ [[1 Peter 1:13]].
* `{{G4434}}` **ptōchós** (poor): This describes the actual spiritual state of those who saw themselves as rich. They were not just lacking, but utterly destitute and **poor**, a condition they failed to recognize [[Revelation 3:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1652}}` is significant, delivering a sobering message.
* **Spiritual Self-Deception:** The word underscores the danger of spiritual blindness. The church at Laodicea did not know `{{G1492}}` that it was wretched and **miserable**, revealing a complete disconnect between their self-perception and their reality before God [[Revelation 3:17]].
* **The Foundation of Hope:** A state of being **miserable** is the ultimate outcome for those whose hope is limited to "this life only" [[1 Corinthians 15:19]]. It defines true Christian hope as being rooted in the resurrection and the eternal reality of Christ.
* **Contrasting Realities:** The term is used to expose the vast difference between perceived earthly security and genuine spiritual standing. One can believe they are rich `{{G4145}}` and have need of nothing `{{G3762}}`, while in truth being in a pitiable and **miserable** state.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1652}}` is far more than a simple descriptor of sadness. Though used only twice, it functions as a critical warning against spiritual pride and a misplaced hope. It forces a distinction between the fleeting securities of this world and the eternal substance of faith in Christ, illustrating that without a proper spiritual foundation, a person's condition is truly **miserable**.
TRV