The Greek word ekphýō, represented by G1631, is defined as to sprout up or put forth. It is formed from the words ἐκ and φύω. This specific term is rare, appearing only 2 times in 2 unique verses in the New Testament.
In its biblical usage, G1631 appears exclusively within the parable of the fig tree. The word describes the moment when the tree's branch becomes tender and begins to put forth leaves (Matthew 24:32, Mark 13:28). This natural event serves as a clear and unmistakable sign that summer is approaching. The action of sprouting is therefore presented as a direct indicator of a coming season, a visible sign for all to observe and understand.
The context of G1631 is enriched by several related Greek words found in the same passages:
- G2798 kládos: This word for a twig or bough is the subject that performs the action of putting forth leaves Matthew 24:32.
- G527 apalós: Defined as soft or tender, this adjective describes the condition of the branch, indicating it is alive and ready for new growth Mark 13:28.
- G5444 phýllon: This is the word for a leaf, the object being sprouted or put forth by the branch Matthew 24:32.
- G1451 engýs: This term, meaning near or at hand, describes the proximity of summer, which is signified by the sprouting leaves Mark 13:28.
Though used sparingly, the theological weight of G1631 comes from its role in illustrating the principle of watching for signs.
- A Sign of Impending Events: The act of putting forth leaves is a physical metaphor for recognizing spiritual signs. Just as the leaves signal that summer is near Matthew 24:32, the faithful are to recognize the signs that "the time is at hand" Revelation 1:3.
- Observable Change: The word signifies visible new life and growth. This observable change on the fig tree branch is presented as a model for how believers should discern the changing of spiritual seasons.
- The Principle of Nearness: The sprouting action confirms that an event is G1451 "nigh" or "near". This same word is used to express the nearness of Christ's return, "The Lord is at hand" Philippians 4:5, and His redemptive work, making believers "nigh by the blood of Christ" Ephesians 2:13.
In summary, G1631 provides a simple, agricultural illustration for a profound spiritual concept. While its direct use is confined to the parable of the fig tree, its meaning—to sprout up or put forth—serves as a cornerstone for the biblical theme of watching and waiting. It teaches that just as nature provides clear signs of coming seasons, there are observable indicators of God's unfolding plan.
TRV