The Greek word ekteléō, represented by G1615, means to complete fully:--finish. It is a specific term derived from ἐκ and τελέω. Despite its definitive meaning, it is used sparingly, appearing only 2 times in 2 unique verses within the Bible, both within the same passage.
The sole context for G1615 is a parable in the Gospel of Luke about counting the cost before starting a project. It is used to describe a failure of completion. In the parable, a man who lays a foundation but is unable to finish the structure becomes an object of mockery Luke 14:29. The onlookers point out that the man began to build but "was not able to finish" Luke 14:30. In this narrative, the word starkly illustrates the negative outcome of an incomplete endeavor.
Several related words found in the immediate context of Luke 14 help illuminate the meaning of G1615:
- G756 árchomai: This word means to commence. It is used in direct contrast to G1615, establishing the central theme of starting an action versus bringing it to completion (Luke 14:29, Luke 14:30).
- G5087 títhēmi: Meaning to place, this verb is used for the action of laying the foundation. It represents the initial, crucial step of the project that ultimately remains unfinished Luke 14:29.
- G2310 themélios: This is the word for foundation, the part of the building that is successfully laid before the builder is unable to finish the rest of the work Luke 14:29.
- G1702 empaízō: Meaning to jeer at, i.e. deride:--mock, this describes the direct consequence of the failure to finish the building project Luke 14:29.
The theological weight of G1615 is derived entirely from its use in this single parable, which serves as a warning.
- The Cost of Discipleship: The parable uses the inability to finish a tower as a metaphor for not fully committing to a path once started. It underscores the principle that a beginning must be followed by perseverance to the end.
- The Shame of Incompletion: The consequence of not being able to finish G1615 is mockery G1702. This highlights the public and shameful nature of abandoning a significant undertaking, connecting the idea of completion with honor and resolve.
- Action vs. Intention: The word contrasts the initial action of beginning G756 to build G3618 with the necessary follow-through to finish G1615. The theological point is that good intentions or initial efforts are insufficient without the strength and planning to see them through.
In summary, G1615 is a highly specific term whose meaning, "to complete fully," is powerfully demonstrated through its limited use. Appearing only in the context of a man who could not finish building a tower, it serves as a potent illustration of the importance of seeing a commitment through to its conclusion. It teaches that a project, like the walk of faith, is defined not by its beginning but by its successful completion.
TRV