### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **aichmalōsía**, represented by `{{G161}}`, defines **captivity**. It is a focused term derived from αἰχμάλωτος, appearing **3 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. It refers directly to the state of being taken captive.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{G161}}` is used to convey two distinct ideas. In Revelation, it establishes a clear principle of reciprocal justice, stating, "He that leadeth into **captivity** shall go into **captivity**" [[Revelation 13:10]]. This declaration underscores a divine law of consequence. In Ephesians, the term is used metaphorically to describe Christ's triumphant ascension, where it says "he led **captivity** captive" [[Ephesians 4:8]], signifying a complete victory over the forces that hold humanity in bondage.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illustrate the context of **captivity**:
* `{{G162}}` **aichmalōteúō** (to capture:--lead captive): This verb form is used to describe the action in [[Ephesians 4:8]], where Christ is said to "lead **captivity** captive."
* `{{G4863}}` **synágō** (to lead together...): This is the word used for the act of leading someone into bondage in [[Revelation 13:10]].
* `{{G3162}}` **máchaira** (a knife... sword): This term is used in direct parallel with **captivity** in [[Revelation 13:10]], linking the fate of captors to those who kill with the **sword**.
* `{{G615}}` **apokteínō** (to kill outright): This word for killing appears in the same verse as `{{G161}}`, reinforcing the theme of severe judgment for those who harm the saints [[Revelation 13:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G161}}` is demonstrated in its specific applications.
* **Divine Retribution:** The term is central to the promise of justice in Revelation. The statement that leading others into **captivity** results in one's own capture is presented as a source of "patience and the faith of the saints" [[Revelation 13:10]].
* **Christ's Victory:** The phrase "he led **captivity** captive" from [[Ephesians 4:8]] is a powerful declaration of Christ's authority. In his ascension, he overpowered the very concept of **captivity** and, as a result, "gave gifts unto men."
### Summary
In summary, `{{G161}}` is a concise and powerful word for **captivity**. Though it appears infrequently, it is used to frame profound theological truths about both divine justice and Christ's ultimate triumph. It illustrates a clear law of consequence for persecutors and celebrates the liberating power of Christ over all bondage.
TRV