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ἐκπτύω

ekptýō /ek-ptoo'-o/ Ask about this word
from ἐκ and πτύω
to spit out, i.e. (figuratively) spurn
reject.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word ekptýō, represented by G1609, is derived from ἐκ and πτύω and literally means to spit out. Figuratively, it conveys the strong sense of spurning or to reject. It appears 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its single usage particularly significant.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole instance of G1609 is in Galatians 4:14, where the author commends the believers for their reception of him. He reminds them, "my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor rejected." This demonstrates that despite a physical trial or ailment that could have caused them to spurn him, they did the opposite. Instead of rejection, they "received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus" Galatians 4:14. The word powerfully illustrates an active refusal to show contempt.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in its single context clarify the meaning of G1609:

  • G1848 exouthenéō (despise): This word is used in parallel with G1609 to describe what the Galatians did not do. It means to treat as contemptible or set at nought, showing that their acceptance was a conscious choice against disdain Galatians 4:14.
  • G1209 déchomai (receive): This is the direct antonym of G1609 in the passage. The Galatians did not reject, but instead they did receive the messenger. This word means to accept or take, highlighting their welcoming response Galatians 4:14.
  • G3986 peirasmós (temptation): This term identifies the reason the messenger might have been rejected. It refers to a trial or adversity, in this case, a "temptation which was in my flesh" Galatians 4:14, which tested the faith of the recipients.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1609 is concentrated in its single appearance, emphasizing the proper response to God's messengers.

  • Reception Beyond the Physical: The choice not to reject the speaker due to his "temptation which was in my flesh" establishes a principle of seeing past external frailties to embrace the divine message being delivered Galatians 4:14.
  • The Heart's Response: The pairing of not despising G1848 with not rejecting G1609 reveals that true acceptance is more than mere tolerance; it is a heartfelt welcome that refrains from spurning or scorning God's servants.
  • An Angelic Welcome: The contrast is stark: the Galatians could have rejected him, but instead received him as an angel G32 of God G2316, and even as Christ G5547 Jesus G2424 himself. This elevates the act of reception to a sacred level of hospitality.

Summary

In summary, G1609 provides a powerful and concise illustration of rejection. Though used only once, its context in Galatians 4:14 contrasts this act of spurning with the commendable faith of believers who chose to receive God's messenger. It underscores the biblical value of accepting God's servants not based on their physical condition or outward struggles, but on the authority of the one who sent them.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Aorist Active Indicative 2nd Plural
Plural
More than one.
2nd
Second person — the one addressed ("you").
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Galatians.

Verse Explorer

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