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G1609

ἐκπτύω

ekptýō /ek-ptoo'-o/ Ask about this word
from ἐκ and πτύω
to spit out, i.e. (figuratively) spurn
reject.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of ekptýō — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word ekptýō, represented by G1609, is derived from ἐκ and πτύω and literally means to spit out. Figuratively, it conveys the strong sense of spurning or to reject. It appears 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its single usage particularly significant.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole instance of G1609 is in Galatians 4:14, where the author commends the believers for their reception of him. He reminds them, "my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor rejected." This demonstrates that despite a physical trial or ailment that could have caused them to spurn him, they did the opposite. Instead of rejection, they "received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus" Galatians 4:14. The word powerfully illustrates an active refusal to show contempt.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in its single context clarify the meaning of G1609:

  • G1848 exouthenéō (despise): This word is used in parallel with G1609 to describe what the Galatians did not do. It means to treat as contemptible or set at nought, showing that their acceptance was a conscious choice against disdain Galatians 4:14.
  • G1209 déchomai (receive): This is the direct antonym of G1609 in the passage. The Galatians did not reject, but instead they did receive the messenger. This word means to accept or take, highlighting their welcoming response Galatians 4:14.
  • G3986 peirasmós (temptation): This term identifies the reason the messenger might have been rejected. It refers to a trial or adversity, in this case, a "temptation which was in my flesh" Galatians 4:14, which tested the faith of the recipients.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1609 is concentrated in its single appearance, emphasizing the proper response to God's messengers.

  • Reception Beyond the Physical: The choice not to reject the speaker due to his "temptation which was in my flesh" establishes a principle of seeing past external frailties to embrace the divine message being delivered Galatians 4:14.
  • The Heart's Response: The pairing of not despising G1848 with not rejecting G1609 reveals that true acceptance is more than mere tolerance; it is a heartfelt welcome that refrains from spurning or scorning God's servants.
  • An Angelic Welcome: The contrast is stark: the Galatians could have rejected him, but instead received him as an angel G32 of God G2316, and even as Christ G5547 Jesus G2424 himself. This elevates the act of reception to a sacred level of hospitality.

Summary

In summary, G1609 provides a powerful and concise illustration of rejection. Though used only once, its context in Galatians 4:14 contrasts this act of spurning with the commendable faith of believers who chose to receive God's messenger. It underscores the biblical value of accepting God's servants not based on their physical condition or outward struggles, but on the authority of the one who sent them.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Aorist Active Indicative 2nd Plural
Plural
More than one.
2nd
Second person — the one addressed ("you").
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Galatians — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.