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ἐκπορεύομαι

ekporeúomai /ek-por-yoo'-om-ahee/ Ask about this word
from ἐκ and πορεύομαι
to depart, be discharged, proceed, project
come (forth, out of), depart, go (forth, out), issue, proceed (out of).
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word ekporeúomai, represented by G1607, describes the act of departing, proceeding, or issuing out of a source. It is formed from the words ἐκ (out of) and πορεύομαι (to go). Appearing 36 times across 34 unique verses, its meaning ranges from literal physical departure to the figurative emanation of words, thoughts, or divine power.

The compound nature of G1607, combining ἐκ (out of) with πορεύομαι (to go), inherently emphasizes not merely movement, but a definitive origination or emergence from a specific point. This nuanced prefixation distinguishes it from simpler verbs of motion, highlighting the source from which something issues forth, whether it be a physical entity, an abstract concept, or a divine attribute. The "out of" aspect often implies a separation or manifestation from an internal state or an enclosed space, making the origin point central to the action described.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In scripture, G1607 is used to illustrate a critical contrast between divine and human sources. On one hand, it describes the origin of life and truth, as man lives by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God Matthew 4:4. The Spirit of truth is that which proceedeth from the Father John 15:26, and a pure river of life is seen proceeding from the throne of God Revelation 22:1. Conversely, the term is used to define the source of human sin and defilement. Jesus explains that evil thoughts, murders, and fornications proceed from within, out of the heart of men Mark 7:21. It is what cometh out of a person, not what goes in, that defiles them Matthew 15:11. The word also denotes physical movement, such as when multitudes went out to be baptized by John Mark 1:5 or when Jesus and his disciples went out of a city Mark 10:46.

Beyond the contrast of divine and human sources, G1607 also captures the widespread dissemination or public manifestation of events and individuals. For instance, it describes the large numbers of people who G1607 from Jerusalem and all Judaea to be baptized by John in the Jordan Matthew 3:5, or the multitudes that G1607 to him in Mark's account Mark 1:5. Similarly, the fame of Jesus, following his powerful ministry, G1607 into every place of the country round about Luke 4:37, indicating a broad and public spread of his reputation. This usage underscores G1607 as a descriptor for significant public movement or the extensive propagation of influence and renown.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the concept of movement and origin:

  • G1831 exérchomai (to issue): A close synonym, this word also means to come or go out. It is used to describe how evil thoughts proceed from the heart Matthew 15:19 and how false prophets have gone out into the world 1 John 4:1.
  • G1525 eisérchomai (to enter): As the direct antonym, it describes movement into a place. It is used in contrast to G1607 to show that what goeth into the mouth does not defile a man, but what cometh out does Matthew 15:11.
  • G1621 ektinássō (to shake violently): This word describes an action associated with departure. When the disciples are not received, they are instructed that as they depart G1607, they should shake off the dust from their feet as a testimony Mark 6:11.
  • G1627 ekphérō (to carry out, bring forth): This verb also employs the ek- prefix, signifying movement "out of," but with the added nuance of being borne or carried out, often implying an agent or a process of production. While G1607 emphasizes the self-proceeding or natural emanation from a source, G1627 often suggests something being brought to light or made manifest through an external force or action.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1607 is significant, highlighting foundational spiritual principles.

  • The Source of Moral Defilement: The word is key to understanding that sin originates from within the human heart. Jesus uses it repeatedly to teach that the things which come from a man are what defile him (Mark 7:20, Mark 7:23).
  • The Origin of Divine Life: In a powerful contrast, that which proceedeth from God is the source of spiritual life. This includes the word of God Matthew 4:4, the Holy Spirit John 15:26, and the river of life from His throne Revelation 22:1.
  • The Issuance of Divine Judgment: The term is used in apocalyptic visions to depict the execution of God's power and judgment. A sharp sword goeth out of Christ's mouth to smite the nations Revelation 19:15, and fire proceedeth from the mouths of His two witnesses to devour their enemies Revelation 11:5.
  • The Power of Speech and its Moral Weight: G1607 is crucially applied to the spoken word, underscoring its profound moral and spiritual impact. Jesus highlights that what G1607 out of the mouth, originating from the heart, is what defiles a person Matthew 15:18, Matthew 15:11. This principle extends to the call for believers to ensure that no corrupt communication G1607 out of their mouth, but only that which is good for edifying Ephesians 4:29. Conversely, the gracious words that G1607 out of Jesus' mouth testify to his divine nature and character Luke 4:22, establishing speech as a direct manifestation of one's inner being, whether for good or ill.

Summary

The Greek term G1607 ekporeúomai serves as a potent descriptor of origin and emanation, fundamentally shaping biblical understanding of causality and source. Its construction from ἐκ (out of) and πορεύομαι (to go) firmly establishes a sense of definitive proceeding or issuing forth from a specific point, whether literal or figurative. This word is central to articulating the stark contrast between human and divine sources, illustrating how both defilement and divine life flow from distinct origins.

On one hand, the lexicon highlights that sin and defilement G1607 from the corrupt human heart, manifesting as evil thoughts and actions Mark 7:21. It emphasizes that the moral state of a person is determined by what issues from within, rather than external influences. Conversely, G1607 underscores the divine genesis of truth, life, and power, as seen in the word of God, the Holy Spirit, and the river of life G1607 from the divine throne. This dual application makes G1607 indispensable for grasping the biblical understanding of moral responsibility and spiritual sustenance.

G1607 details both physical movements, such as multitudes G1607 to John for baptism Matthew 3:5, and the widespread public manifestation of influence, as Jesus' fame G1607 throughout the region Luke 4:37. The term also carries significant theological weight regarding the power of speech, demonstrating that both corrupt and gracious words G1607 from the mouth, revealing the heart's condition. In apocalyptic contexts, it portrays the inevitable G1607 of divine judgment, such as the sword G1607 from Christ's mouth Revelation 19:15. Ultimately, G1607 is a multifaceted term that clarifies the fundamental biblical principle that everything has a source, and that source profoundly defines its nature and impact.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 35 occurrences, inflected in 19 grammatical forms.

  • Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Indicative 3rd Singular
  • Imperfect Middle Or Passive Deponent Indicative 3rd Singular
  • Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Participle Genitive Singular Masculine
  • Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Indicative 3rd Plural
  • Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Infinitive
  • Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Participle Dative Plural Masculine
  • Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Participle Nominative Plural Neuter
  • Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Participle Nominative Singular Neuter
  • 2nd Aorist Active Participle Dative Singular Feminine
  • Future Middle Deponent Indicative 3rd Plural
  • Imperfect Middle Or Passive Deponent Indicative 3rd Plural
  • Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Imperative 3rd Singular

+ 7 rarer forms

Nominative
The subject of the verb.
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Dative
The indirect object — often "to" or "for".
Singular
One.
Plural
More than one.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Feminine
Feminine grammatical gender.
Neuter
Neuter grammatical gender.
2nd
Second person — the one addressed ("you").
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Present
Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Imperfect
Ongoing or repeated action in the past — "was doing".
Future
Action yet to take place.
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Middle
The subject acts on or for itself.
Passive
The subject is acted upon.
Middle Deponent
Middle in form but active in meaning.
Passive Deponent
Passive in form but active in meaning.
Middle Or Passive
Can be read as middle or passive; context decides.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.
Imperative
A command or entreaty.
Infinitive
The verb as a noun — "to do".
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

Appears in 34 verses across 7 books. Most frequent in Mark (11 verses).

6
Matthew
11
Mark
3
Luke
2
John
2
Acts
1
Ephesians
9
Revelation

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