### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ekpeirázō**, represented by `{{G1598}}`, means **to test thoroughly** or **tempt**. It is formed from the words ἐκ and πειράζω. Despite its potent meaning, it is used sparingly in scripture, appearing **6 times** across **4 unique verses**. This focused usage highlights a specific type of testing, often one that challenges or provokes.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical application, `{{G1598}}` carries a strong cautionary tone. It is most famously used by Jesus in his response to the devil, stating, "Thou shalt not **tempt** the Lord thy God" [[Matthew 4:7]]. This exact phrase is repeated in a parallel account [[Luke 4:12]]. The word is also used to describe a lawyer who **tempted** Jesus with a question, not for knowledge, but to test Him [[Luke 10:25]]. The Apostle Paul uses it as a warning, urging believers not to **tempt** Christ as some of the Israelites did, which led to their destruction by serpents [[1 Corinthians 10:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G1598}}`:
* `{{G3985}}` **peirázō** (to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline): This is the root word from which `{{G1598}}` is derived. It has a broader meaning of testing or trying, as seen when Jesus was "in all points **tempted** like as we are, yet without sin" [[Hebrews 4:15]]. In [[1 Corinthians 10:9]], it is used to describe how the Israelites **tempted**, leading to the warning against committing the more intense action of **ekpeirázō**.
* `{{G2962}}` **kýrios** (supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master): This term for **Lord** is the object of the prohibition in [[Matthew 4:7]] and [[Luke 4:12]]. It emphasizes the supreme authority of the one who should not be tested. Its use as a title of respect and divinity is seen throughout scripture, such as when people address Jesus as "**Lord**, **Lord**" [[Matthew 7:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G1598}}` is pointed and direct. It underscores a clear boundary in the relationship between humanity and the divine.
* **Prohibition Against Testing God:** The primary context of `{{G1598}}` is to forbid putting God to a provocative test. It defines a line that must not be crossed, establishing that God's authority and sufficiency are not to be challenged or demanded to prove themselves ([[Matthew 4:7]], [[Luke 4:12]]).
* **Hostile Intent:** The term is used to describe actions that are not sincere inquiries but are intended to trap, challenge, or find fault. This is evident in the lawyer's attempt to **tempt** Jesus with a question about eternal life [[Luke 10:25]].
* **A Warning from History:** Paul’s use of the word serves as a severe warning to believers. By connecting the act of tempting Christ to the Israelites who were destroyed, he frames it as a spiritually fatal act of rebellion and distrust [[1 Corinthians 10:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1598}}` is a highly specific term that denotes a thorough and often hostile testing. While appearing in only four verses, its impact is significant. It functions as a direct command against challenging God's sovereignty, a descriptor for malicious interrogation, and a solemn warning against repeating the faithless provocations of the past. The word **ekpeirázō** serves as a vital reminder of the reverence and trust owed to a **Lord** who is supreme in authority.
TRV