The Greek word ekmássō, represented by G1591, means to wipe dry. Derived from ἐκ and the base of μασσάομαι, its base definition is to knead out. It appears 5 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible, consistently describing an act of wiping.
In the biblical narrative, G1591 is used exclusively in the context of wiping feet, an act laden with meaning. In two separate accounts, women perform this action for Jesus. A woman who was a sinner washed Jesus' feet with her tears and wiped them with the hairs of her head Luke 7:38. Similarly, Mary of Bethany wiped Jesus' feet with her hair after anointing them with costly ointment John 12:3. The act is so significant that it is referenced again when identifying Mary John 11:2. Jesus himself performs the action, using a towel to wipe the disciples' feet after washing them, providing a powerful example of servanthood John 13:5.
Several related words provide a fuller picture of the context in which ekmássō appears:
- G1026 bréchō (to moisten... wash): This action immediately precedes wiping in the account of the woman who began to wash Jesus' feet with her tears (Luke 7:38, Luke 7:44).
- G218 aleíphō (to oil... anoint): This act of devotion is linked to wiping. Mary anointed Jesus' feet before wiping them John 12:3, as did the woman in Luke's Gospel Luke 7:38.
- G2359 thríx (hair): In a profound display of humility, hair is used as the instrument to wipe Jesus' feet, replacing a common towel (John 12:3, Luke 7:38).
- G1241 diazṓnnymi (to gird tightly): This word describes how Jesus prepared himself for service, as he was girded with the towel He used to wipe the disciples' feet John 13:5.
The theological significance of G1591 is expressed through the humble and powerful act of wiping feet.
- Act of Devotion and Repentance: When performed by followers like Mary or the woman in Luke, wiping Jesus' feet with their own hair is an act of profound worship, humility, and repentance (Luke 7:38, John 12:3).
- Model of Servant Leadership: Jesus's use of the word demonstrates the core of His teaching on servanthood. By wiping the disciples' feet, He, their Lord, performs the task of the lowest servant to set an example for them John 13:5.
- Contrast of Hearts: Jesus uses the woman's act of wiping his feet to contrast her genuine love with the cold hospitality of Simon the Pharisee, highlighting that her actions stemmed from a forgiven and grateful heart Luke 7:44.
In summary, G1591 signifies far more than simply drying a surface. It is a verb that captures moments of intense emotion and theological depth. Whether performed by a penitent sinner with her hair or by the Lord himself with a towel, the act to wipe becomes a physical expression of humility, worship, and the nature of true service in the kingdom of God.
TRV