The Greek word eklogḗ, represented by G1589, defines the concept of (divine) selection. It appears 7 times across 7 unique verses in the Bible. The term carries the meaning of a choice made by God, encompassing both the abstract idea of election and the concrete result of being chosen.
In the biblical text, G1589 is used to articulate God's sovereign choice, independent of human works. This is clearly stated in Romans 9:11, where God's action is "that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth". The term can refer to a specific individual's divine appointment, such as when Saul of Tarsus is identified as a "chosen vessel" to bear Christ's name Acts 9:15. It also applies to the status of believers, who are instructed to make their "calling and election sure" 2 Peter 1:10 and are identified by their "election of God" 1 Thessalonians 1:4.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of G1589:
- G4286 próthesis (a setting forth, i.e. (figuratively) proposal (intention)): This word is directly tied to divine selection, showing that God's choice is not arbitrary but is according to His purpose Romans 9:11.
- G5485 cháris (graciousness... the divine influence upon the heart): This term establishes the foundation of God's choice. Scripture speaks of a "remnant according to the election of grace," emphasizing it as an unearned gift Romans 11:5.
- G2564 kaléō (to "call"): This verb identifies the actor behind the selection. The election stands firm because of "him that calleth," not the one who is chosen Romans 9:11.
- G2821 klēsis (an invitation): This noun for "calling" is frequently paired with election, as believers are urged to be diligent concerning both their calling and their election 2 Peter 1:10.
- G3005 leîmma (a remainder): This term is used to specify who is chosen in a particular context, identifying a "remnant according to the election of grace" Romans 11:5.
The theological weight of G1589 is significant and multifaceted.
- Grounded in Divine Purpose: The concept of election is inseparable from God's purpose G4286. It originates not from human merit or works, but from God's own intention (Romans 9:11; 2 Timothy 1:9).
- An Act of Grace: The choice is explicitly called an "election of grace" Romans 11:5, rooting it firmly in God's unmerited favor rather than any human achievement.
- Corporate and Individual Application: The word is used to describe the selection of an individual for a specific task, such as Paul Acts 9:15, as well as a collective group, such as the remnant within Israel Romans 11:7 and the church 1 Thessalonians 1:4.
- Paired with Calling: Election is closely associated with God's calling G2821. The two concepts are presented together as foundational truths that believers are to understand and confirm in their lives 2 Peter 1:10.
In summary, G1589 is more than a simple choice; it is a key theological term for God's divine selection. It is not an arbitrary act but one that flows from His eternal purpose and is executed through His grace. Whether applied to an individual like Paul or a group like the remnant, eklogḗ illustrates that the origin of salvation and service lies within God's sovereign will, providing the ultimate foundation for a believer's identity and assurance.
TRV