The Greek word eklaléō, represented by G1583, is defined as to divulge or tell. It is formed from the words ἐκ and λαλέω, implying the act of speaking something out. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The sole use of G1583 occurs in a moment of critical secrecy. In Acts 23:22, a chief captain G5506 dismisses a young man G3494 who has just warned him of a plot against the Apostle Paul. The captain charges him, "See thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these things to me." Here, the word is used in a negative command, emphasizing the need to prevent information from being divulged to ensure the success of a protective measure.
Several related words from the context of its only appearance illuminate its meaning:
- G3853 parangéllō (to enjoin, charge, command): This is the verb used for the chief captain's authoritative instruction. The "charge" given is specifically not to tell G1583.
- G1718 emphanízō (to disclose, inform, shew): This word describes the action the young man performed—informing the captain. The command not to tell G1583 is a direct order to keep this disclosure a secret.
- G3367 mēdeís (no man, none): This specifies the absolute scope of the command. The information is not to be divulged to anyone, highlighting the gravity of the situation.
- G5506 chilíarchos (chief captain): This identifies the figure of authority who issues the command, giving weight to the order for silence and discretion Acts 23:22.
The significance of G1583 is found entirely within its specific narrative function.
- Commanded Discretion: The word's single appearance is a command against its action. It underscores that in certain biblical situations, wisdom requires not divulging information but carefully guarding it.
- Protection Through Secrecy: The charge not to tell is a strategic move by the chief captain to protect Paul's life from an ambush. It shows that controlling the flow of information is a tool for preservation.
- Restraint of Speech: While the Bible frequently commands speaking truth, this instance highlights the opposite. It demonstrates a legitimate, authoritative command for silence and restraint for a greater good.
In summary, G1583 is a precise term for divulging information. Its singular use in scripture is not to describe the act of telling, but to forbid it. Occurring in Acts 23:22, it is a key part of a command from an authority figure to a young man, demonstrating how secrecy and discretion were essential to the protection of the Apostle Paul. This highlights that while proclamation has its place, so too does the wisdom of commanded silence.
TRV