The Greek word ekdapanáō, represented by G1550, is defined as to expend (wholly) or, figuratively, to exhaust. It is formed from the words ἐκ and δαπανάω. This specific term is rare, appearing just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, yet its singular use provides a powerful illustration of total self-giving.
The sole appearance of G1550 is in 2 Corinthians 12:15, where Paul expresses his deep commitment to the Corinthian believers. He states, "And I will very gladly spend and be spent for you; though the more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved." In this passage, the word conveys the idea of being completely used up or exhausted for the spiritual well-being of others. Paul's willingness to "be spent" is juxtaposed with the reality that his profound love for the Corinthians was not fully reciprocated.
Several related Greek words provide a richer context for the meaning of G1550:
- G1159 dapanáō (to expend, spend, consume): This is the root word from which G1550 is derived. It appears alongside G1550 in 2 Corinthians 12:15 ("spend and be spent"). It is used more broadly to describe spending resources, such as when the prodigal son "had spent all" Luke 15:14 or to "consume" things upon one's lusts James 4:3.
- G2236 hḗdista (most gladly, very gladly): This word describes the attitude with which Paul is willing to "be spent." His complete exhaustion in service is not a burden but an act of great pleasure, as stated in 2 Corinthians 12:15.
- G25 agapáō (to love): This term reveals the motivation behind the action of being spent. Paul's willingness to be exhausted for the Corinthians is an expression of his deep, active love for them, a theme central to Christian teaching John 13:34.
The theological weight of G1550 is concentrated in its single, powerful application.
- Total Consecration: The word signifies a complete and total expenditure of one's self. Unlike simply spending resources, "to be spent" implies a finality and exhaustion, a holding nothing back in service to God and others.
- Joy in Sacrifice: By linking this total expenditure with G2236, "very gladly," Paul frames sacrificial service not as a reluctant duty but as a source of profound joy. This attitude is rooted in a love that gives without expecting a return.
- The Nature of Love: The use of G1550 in 2 Corinthians 12:15 provides a practical definition of G25 love. It is not merely an emotion but an active, self-giving commitment that is willing to be entirely consumed for the benefit of the beloved.
In summary, G1550 ekdapanáō offers a concise and potent image of the ideal for Christian love and service. Though used only once, its meaning, "to be wholly expended," captures a dedication that is total, joyful, and motivated by selfless love. It demonstrates how a single word, in its precise biblical context, can encapsulate a profound theological concept of what it means to give oneself completely for others.
TRV