as if a superlative of (afar); each or every:--any, both, each (one), every (man, one, woman), particularly.
Transliteration:hékastos
Pronunciation:hek'-as-tos
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word hékastos (`{{G1538}}`) functions primarily as a distributive pronoun or adjective, conveying the sense of "each," "every," or "each one." Its fundamental meaning emphasizes individuality within a group, singling out every member for specific consideration or action. While the Strong's definition notes its etymological connection "as if a superlative of (afar)," its practical semantic range in the New Testament consistently points to a particularizing or individualizing force. It ensures that no single member of a collection is overlooked, highlighting personal involvement, responsibility, or reception. The nuance of "particularly" in its base definition underscores this focus on the individual detail rather than a mere collective summation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term hékastos (`{{G1538}}`) appears frequently throughout the New Testament, underscoring its importance in various theological and practical contexts.
In the context of the Holy Spirit's work, hékastos emphasizes the individual distribution of spiritual gifts: "But to each one (`{{G1538}}`) is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good" [[1 Corinthians 12:7]]. Similarly, in the account of Pentecost, the tongues of fire "rested on each one (`{{G1538}}`) of them," and "every man heard them speaking in his own language" [[Acts 2:3]], [[Acts 2:6]], highlighting a personal, direct experience.
Regarding Christian conduct and responsibility, Paul uses hékastos to stress individual accountability: "For each one (`{{G1538}}`) will bear his own load" [[Galatians 6:5]], and "Let each one (`{{G1538}}`) examine his own work" [[Galatians 6:4]]. This extends to the expectation of judgment: "For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one (`{{G1538}}`) may receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil" [[2 Corinthians 5:10]]. The emphasis is not on a collective judgment, but on the personal reckoning of every individual.
In the context of Christian living and service, hékastos signifies individual contribution and divine provision. "But grace was given to each one (`{{G1538}}`) of us according to the measure of Christ's gift" [[Ephesians 4:7]]. This implies unique gifting and a personal call to utilize those gifts within the Body of Christ. Similarly, in the context of slaves and masters, the principle of impartiality is applied to each one (`{{G1538}}`): "For there is no partiality" [[Colossians 3:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Hékastos (`{{G1538}}`) stands in contrast to more encompassing terms like pas (`{{G3956}}`), meaning "all" or "every (collectively)." While pas emphasizes the totality or universality, hékastos meticulously focuses on the individual components within that totality. For example, "all" might refer to the entire group, but "each one" specifies that every single member of that group is included.
Related concepts include:
* **Individual Responsibility:** The understanding that each person is accountable for their own actions and choices before God.
* **Divine Impartiality:** God's just dealings are applied to every person without favoritism, as seen in passages concerning judgment or reward.
* **Unique Gifting:** The theological truth that the Holy Spirit bestows distinct spiritual gifts upon each believer for the edification of the church.
* **Personal Sanctification:** The call to holiness and growth is not a generic command for the church but a specific, personal summons to each believer.
### Theological Significance
The consistent use of hékastos (`{{G1538}}`) carries profound theological implications.
Firstly, it underscores the **personal nature of salvation and judgment**. While humanity is fallen collectively, redemption is offered to each individual who believes, and judgment will be rendered to each according to their deeds. This highlights God's meticulous justice and His personal engagement with every human soul.
Secondly, it affirms the **diversity within unity** in the Body of Christ. The church is one, yet each member possesses unique gifts, roles, and responsibilities. This prevents a generic understanding of Christian life, emphasizing that God equips and calls each one specifically for His purposes, fostering interdependence and valuing individual contributions.
Thirdly, hékastos speaks to **God's personal care and provision**. Whether it is the distribution of grace, spiritual gifts, or daily sustenance, God attends to the needs and circumstances of each of His children. This reinforces the intimate relationship between the Creator and His creation, particularly His redeemed people. It counters any notion of a distant or impersonal deity, revealing a God who is intimately involved with each life.
### Summary
The Greek word hékastos (`{{G1538}}`), meaning "each" or "every," is a powerful distributive term in the New Testament. Its primary function is to particularize, drawing attention to the individual within a group, ensuring that no single member is overlooked. Theologically, hékastos highlights fundamental truths: the personal accountability of each individual before God, the divine impartiality in judgment and reward, and the unique gifting and responsibility of each member within the Body of Christ. It underscores God's meticulous attention to every person, affirming His personal care and the distinct role He has for each one in His divine plan. The precision of this word reminds us that God's dealings are deeply personal and comprehensive, extending to each and every one.
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