The Greek word eiskaléō, represented by G1528, means to invite in or call in. It is formed from the words εἰς and καλέω. This word appears 2 times across 1 unique verse in the Bible, signifying a specific act of welcome or summons into a particular space.
The sole scriptural appearance of G1528 is in Acts 10:23, where Peter G4074 responds to the arrival of messengers from Cornelius. The verse states, "Then called he them in, and lodged them." This act of invitation is a crucial moment of hospitality, where Peter welcomes the Gentile men into his lodging. This welcome precedes their journey together from Joppa G2445 on the following day, setting the stage for a pivotal event in the early church.
Several related words help to understand the context and implications of this invitation:
- G3579 xenízō (to entertain, lodge): This word describes the direct outcome of the invitation in Acts 10:23, as Peter lodged the men he had just called in. This action demonstrates the tangible nature of the welcome being offered.
- G4905 synérchomai (to accompany, assemble with): After being called in and lodged, the brethren accompanied Peter. This term signifies the fellowship and shared purpose that resulted from the initial invitation.
- G1831 exérchomai (to go out, depart): Contrasting with the act of coming in, this word marks the beginning of the journey on the next day, when Peter went away with his guests. The invitation of G1528 was the necessary step for this shared departure to occur.
The theological weight of G1528 is derived entirely from its singular, powerful context.
- Breaking Barriers: Peter's decision to call in Gentiles was a radical act of fellowship that crossed significant cultural and religious lines, foreshadowing the full inclusion of the Gentiles into the body of Christ.
- Hospitality as Ministry: The word highlights hospitality as a key component of Christian service. Peter's invitation was an act of obedience that opened the door for the gospel to be preached to Cornelius's household.
- Physical Welcome as a Spiritual Picture: The simple act of being invited into a physical dwelling serves as a picture of the greater spiritual invitation of the gospel, which calls people from all nations into fellowship with God.
In summary, eiskaléō G1528 is a term whose significance is defined by its context. While used sparingly, its appearance in Acts 10:23 marks a turning point, capturing a moment where a physical invitation embodies a profound spiritual reality. It illustrates that the simple act of welcoming someone in can be an essential part of fulfilling God's plan, breaking down divisions and creating a space for fellowship.
TRV